Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group, Nathan DM, Genuth S, Lachin J, Cleary P, Crofford O, et al. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:977–86.
Article
Google Scholar
Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HA, Matthews DR, Manley SE, Cull CA, et al. Association of glycaemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ. 2000;321:405–12.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nathan DM, Singer DE, Hurxthal K, Goodson JD. The clinical information value of the glycosylated hemoglobin assay. N Engl J Med. 1984;310:341–6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tahara Y, Shima K. The response of GHb to stepwise plasma glucose change over time in diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 1993;16:1313–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rohlfing CL, Wiedmeyer HM, Little RR, England JD, Tennill A, Goldstein DE. Defining the relationship between plasma glucose and HbA1c. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:275–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koenig RJ, Peterson CM, Jones RL, Saudek C, Lehrman M, Cerami A. Correlation of glucose regulation and hemoglobin AIc in diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1976;295:417–20.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
International Diabetes Federation Guideline Development Group. Global guideline for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2014;104:1–52.
Article
Google Scholar
American Diabetes Association. 6. Glycemic targets. Diabetes Care. 2017;40:S48–56.
Article
Google Scholar
Buckingham B. Clinical overview of continuous glucose monitoring. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2008;2:300–6.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Blevins TC. Professional continuous glucose monitoring in clinical practice 2010. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2010;4:440–56.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Poolsup N, Suksomboon N, Kyaw AM. Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring(CGM) on glucose control in diabetes. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2013;5:39.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Szypowska A, Ramotowska A, Dzygalo K, Golicki D. Beneficial effect of real-time continuous glucose monitoring system on glycemic control in type 1 diabetic patients: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. Eur J Endocrinol. 2012;166:567–74.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chetty VT, Almulla A, Odueyungbo A, Thabane L. The effect of continuous subcutaneous glucose monitoring (CGMS) versus intermittent whole blood finger-stick glucose monitoring (SBGM) on hemoglobin A1c (HBA1c) levels in Type I diabetic patients: a systematic review. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2008;81:79–87.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jacobs B, Phan K, Bertheau L, Dogbey G, Schwartz F, Shubrook J. Continuous glucose monitoring system in a rural intensive care unit: a pilot study evaluating accuracy and acceptance. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2010;4:636–44.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
McGarraugh GV, Clarke WL, Kovatchev BP. Comparison of the clinical information provided by the FreeStyle Navigator continuous interstitial glucose monitor versus traditional blood glucose readings. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2010;12:365–71.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mazze RS, Strock E, Borgman S, Wesley D, Stout P, Racchini J. Evaluating the accuracy, reliability, and clinical applicability of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM): is CGM ready for real time? Diabetes Technol Ther. 2009;11:11–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jaisson S, Leroy N, Meurice J, Guillard E, Gillery P. First evaluation of Capillarys 2 Flex Piercing® (Sebia) as a new analyzer for HbA1c assay by capillary electrophoresis. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2012;50(10):1769–75.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hu Y, Shen Y, Yan R, Li F, Ding B, Wang H, et al. Relationship between estimated glycosylated hemoglobin using flash glucose monitoring and actual measured glycosylated hemoglobin in a Chinese population. Diabetes Ther. 2020;11:2019–27.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet. 1998;352:837–53.
Article
Google Scholar
DCCT Study Group. The Effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:977–86.
Article
Google Scholar
WHO Guidelines Approved by the Guidelines Review Committee. Use of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: abbreviated report of a WHO consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011.
Google Scholar
American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes–2007. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(Suppl 1):S4–41.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
European Diabetes Policy Group. A desktop guide to Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med. 1999;16:716–30.
Article
Google Scholar
Nathan DM, Buse JB, Davidson MB, Heine RJ, Holman RR, Sherwin R, et al. A consensus statement from the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes. Diabetologia. 2006;49:1711–21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bailey TS, Zisser HC, Garg SK. Reduction in hemoglobin A1c with real-time continuous glucose monitoring: results from a 12-week observational study. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2007;9:203–10.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Danne T, de Valk HW, Kracht T, Walte K, Geldmacher R, Sölter L, et al. Reducing glycaemic variability in type 1 diabetes self-management with a continuous glucose monitoring system based on wired enzyme technology. Diabetologia. 2009;52:1496–503.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Deiss D, Bolinder J, Riveline JP, Battelino T, Bosi E, Tubiana-Rufi N, et al. Improved glycemic control in poorly controlled patients with type 1 diabetes using real-time continuous glucose monitoring. Diabetes Care. 2006;29:2730–2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Carlson AL, Mullen DM, Bergenstal RM. Clinical use of continuous glucose monitoring in adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2017;19(S2):S4–11.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Djakouré-Platonoff C, Radermercker R, Reach G, Slama G, Selam JI. Accuracy of continuous glucose monitoring system in inpatient and outpatient conditions. Diabetes Metab. 2003;29(2 Pt 1):159–62.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Clarke WL, Anderson S, Farhy L, Breton M, Gonder-Frederick L, Cox D, et al. Evaluating the clinical accuracy of two continuous glucose sensors using continuous glucose-error grid analysis. Diabetes Care. 2005;28:2412–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nathan DM, Turgeon H, Regan S. Relationship between glycated haemoglobin levels and mean glucose levels over time. Diabetologia. 2007;50:2239–44.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Baek YH, Jin HY, Lee KA, Kang SM, Kim WJ, Kim MG, et al. The correlation and accuracy of glucose levels between interstitial fluid and venous plasma by continuous glucose monitoring system. Korean Diabetes J. 2010;34:350–8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Scuffi C. Interstitium versus blood equilibrium in glucose concentration and its impact on subcutaneous continuous glucose monitoring systems. Eur Endocrinol. 2014;10:36–42.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Sharp P, Rainbow S. Continuous glucose monitoring and haemoglobin A(1c). Ann Clin Biochem. 2002;39:516–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Salardi S, Zucchini S, Santoni R, Ragni L, Gualandi S, Cicognani A, et al. The glucose area under the profiles obtained with continuous glucose monitoring system relationships with HbA(lc) in pediatric type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:1840–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ceriello A, Ihnat MA. “Glycaemic variability”: a new therapeutic challenge in diabetes and the critical care setting. Diabet Med. 2010;27:862–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ceriello A. Postprandial hyperglycemia and diabetes complications: is it time to treat? Diabetes. 2005;54:1–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hajime M, Okada Y, Mori H, Otsuka T, Kawaguchi M, Miyazaki M, et al. Twenty-four-hour variations in blood glucose level in Japanese type 2 diabetes patients based on continuous glucose monitoring. J Diabetes Investig. 2018;9:75–82.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Virtue MA, Furne JK, Nuttall FQ, Levitt MD. Relationship between GHb concentration and erythrocyte survival determined from breath carbon monoxide concentration. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:931–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gould BJ, Davie SJ, Yudkin JS. Investigation of the mechanism underlying the variability of glycated haemoglobin in non-diabetic subjects not related to glycaemia. Clin Chim Acta. 1997;260:49–64.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nathan DM, Kuenen J, Borg R, Zheng H, Schoenfeld D, Heine RJ, et al. Translating the A1C assay into estimated average glucose values. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:1473–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar