Skip to main content

Table 2 Characteristics of patients divided by the presence of coronary artery disease

From: HOMA-IR is associated with significant angiographic coronary artery disease in non-diabetic, non-obese individuals: a cross-sectional study

 

No CAD

CAD

p

N

29

26

 

Age (years)

59.8 ± 5.86

56.5 ± 7.28

0.069

Men (%)

31.0 (9/29)

53.8 (14/26)

0.086

BMI (kg/m2)

26.6 ± 4.56

27.2 ± 4.7

0.64

AC (cm)

92.46 ± 11.4

94.3 ± 11.2

0.53

Systolic BP (mmHg)

134.5 ± 19.8

134.1 ± 18.2

0.92

Diastolic BP (mmHg)

76.5 ± 13.5

79.2 ± 9.16

0.39

Serum creatinine (mg/dL)

0.70 ± 0.17

0.81 ± 0.21

0.036

Fasting glucose (mg/dL)

93.1 ± 9.1

92.1 ± 8.5

0.672

2 h OGTT (mg/dL)

130.2 ± 26.2

121.3 ± 31.9

0.265

Fasting insulin

10.6 ± 5.0

13.3 ± 7.3

0.28

2 h OGTT insulin (mUI/L)

108.5 ± 92.4

110.5 ± 67.4

0.930

HbA1c (%)

5.69 ± 0.35

5.58 ± 0.29

0.239

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)

180.7 ± 52.1

183.3 ± 44.4

0.844

HDLc (mg/dL)

46.9 ± 11.4

43.5 ± 10.9

0.266

Triglicerides (mg/dL)

128.8 ± 88.3

141.9 ± 88.0

0.58

US CRP (mg/dL)

4.71 ± 5.53

5.03 ± 5.8

0.83

Urinary albumin/creatinine (mg/g)

23.4 ± 40.5

17.8 ± 30.8

0.78

Hypertension (%)

74.2

88.0

0.312

Previous MI (%)

6.8

23.1

0.06

Smokers (%)

35.5

20.0

0.245

Statin use (%)

48.4

91.3

0.001

ACEI (%)

19.4

39.1

0.133

Beta-blocker (%)

45.2

78.3

0.024

ASA (%)

39.4

87.0

0.002

Nitrates (%)

12.9

21.7

0.472

  1. BMI body mass index, Abd Circ abdominal circumference, HbA1c glycosilated haemoglobin, LDLc low density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDLc high density lipoprotein cholesterol, US CRP ultra sensitive C reactive protein, ACEI angiotensin conversing enzyme inhibitor, ASA acetylsalicylic acid; urinary albumin/creatinine, insulin and HOMA-IR were compared through Mann–Whitney Rank test. All other continuous variables were tested through Student t test. Categorical variables were tested through Chi square