Levine JA: Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT). Nutr Rev. 2004, 62: S82-S97.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhang L, Qin LQ, Cui HY, Liu AP, Wang PY: Prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors clustering among suburban residents in Beijing, China. Int J Cardiol. 2011, 151: 46-49. 10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.04.056.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Singh RB, Ghosh S, Niaz AM, Gupta S, Bishnoi I, Sharma JP, Agarwal P, Rastogi SS, Beegum R, Chibo H: Epidemiologic study of diet and coronary risk factors in relation to central obesity and insulin levels in rural and urban populations of north India. Int J Cardiol. 1995, 47: 245-255. 10.1016/0167-5273(94)02186-M.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thompson PD, Buchner D, Pina IL, Balady GJ, Williams MA, Marcus BH, Berra K, Blair SN, Costa F, Franklin B, Fletcher GF, Gordon NF, Pate RR, Rodriguez BL, Yancey AK, Wenger NK, American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology Subcommittee on Exercise, Rehabilitaion, and Prevention: Exercise and physical activity in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease: a statement from the Council on Clinical Cardiology (Subcommittee on Exercise, Rehabilitaion, and Prevention) and the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism (Subcommittee on Physical Activity). Circulation. 2003, 107: 3109-3116. 10.1161/01.CIR.0000075572.40158.77.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boulé NG, Haddad E, Kenny GP, Wells GA, Sigal RJ: Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA. 2001, 286: 1218-1227. 10.1001/jama.286.10.1218.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eves ND, Plotnikoff RC: Resistance training and type 2 diabetes: Considerations for implementation at the population level. Diabetes Care. 2006, 29: 1933-1941. 10.2337/dc05-1981.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Snowling NJ, Hopkins WG: Effects of different modes of exercise training on glucose control and risk factors for complications in type 2 diabetic patients: a meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2006, 29: 2518-2527. 10.2337/dc06-1317.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thomas DE, Elliott EJ, Naughton GA: Exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006, 3: CD002968
Google Scholar
Sigal RJ, Kenny GP, Boulé NG, Wells GA, Prud'homme D, Fortier M, Reid RD, Tulloch H, Coyle D, Phillips P, Jennings A, Jaffey J: Effects of aerobic training, resistance training, or both on glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Ann Intern Med. 2007, 147: 357-369. 10.7326/0003-4819-147-6-200709180-00005.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ainsworth BE, Haskell WL, Herrmann SD, Meckes N, Bassett DR, Tudor-Locke C, Greer JL, Vezina J, Whitt-Glover MC, Leon AS: Compendiumu of physical activities: a second update of codes and MET values. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011, 2011 (43): 1575-1581.
Article
Google Scholar
Examination Committee of Criteria for 'Obesity Disease' in Japan; Japan Society for the Study of Obesity: New criteria for 'obesity disease' in Japan. Circ J. 2002, 66: 987-992. 10.1253/circj.66.987.
Article
Google Scholar
Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Ross R: Body mass index, waist circumference, and health risk: evidence in support of current National Institute of Health guidelines. Arch Intern Med. 2002, 162: 2074-2079. 10.1001/archinte.162.18.2074.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Facchini FS, Hollenbeck CB, Jeppesen JJ, Chen Y-DI, Reaven GM: Insulin resistance and cigarette smoking. Lancet. 1992, 339: 1128-1130. 10.1016/0140-6736(92)90730-Q.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tenenbaum A, Fisman EZ, Adler Y, Motro M, Boyko V, Behar S: Smoking and development of type 2 diabetes in patients with decreased functional capacity. Int J Cardiol. 2005, 104: 275-281. 10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.10.034.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Golbidi S, Mesdaghinia A, Laher I: Exercise in the Metabolic Syndrome. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2012, 2012: 349710-
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seals DR, Walker AE, Pierce GL, Lesniewski LA: Habitual exercise and vascular aging. J Physiol. 2009, 587: 5541-5549. 10.1113/jphysiol.2009.178822.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Reaven GM: Insulin resistance: the link between obesity and cardiovascular disease. Med Clin North Am. 2011, 95: 875-892. 10.1016/j.mcna.2011.06.002.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yanai H, Tomono Y, Ito K, Furutani N, Yoshida H, Tada N: The underlying mechanisms for development of hypertension in the metabolic syndrome. Nutr J. 2008, 7: 10-10.1186/1475-2891-7-10.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ziemke F, Mantzoros CS: Adiponectin in insulin resistance: lessons from translational research. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010, 91: 258S-261S. 10.3945/ajcn.2009.28449C.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Zhao G, Ford ES, Li C, Mokdad AH: Weight control behaviors in overweight/obese U.S. adults with diagnosed hypertension and diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2009, 8: 13-10.1186/1475-2840-8-13.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Physiology RE: A NEAT way to control weight?. Science. 2005, 307: 530-531. 10.1126/science.1108597.
Article
Google Scholar
Levine JA, Lanningham-Foster LM, McCrady SK, Krizan AC, Olson LR, Kane PH, Jensen MD, Clark MM: Interindividual variation in posture allocation: possible role in human obesity. Science. 2005, 307: 584-586. 10.1126/science.1106561.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eriksson J, Taimela S, Koivisto VA: Exercise and the metabolic syndrome. Diabetologia. 1997, 40: 125-135. 10.1007/s001250050653.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Miller ER, Erlinger TP, Young DR, Jehn M, Charleston J, Rhodes D, Wasan SK, Appel LJ: Results of the Diet, Exercise, and Weight Loss Intervention Trial (DEW-IT). Hypertension. 2002, 40: 612-618. 10.1161/01.HYP.0000037217.96002.8E.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, Kannel WB, Bonita R, Belanger AJ: Cigarette smoking as a risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Study. JAMA. 1988, 259: 1025-1029. 10.1001/jama.1988.03720070025028.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yano K, Reed DM, McGee DL: Ten-year incidence of coronary heart disease in the Honolulu Heart Program: relationship to biologic and lifestyle characteristics. Am J Epidemiol. 1984, 119: 653-666.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vogel RA: Coronary risk factors, endothelial function, and atherosclerosis: a review. Clin Cardiol. 1997, 20: 426-432. 10.1002/clc.4960200505.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chelland Campbell S, Moffatt RJ, Stamford BA: Smoking and smoking cessation - the relationship between cardiovascular disease and lipoprotein metabolism: a review. Atherosclerosis. 2008, 201: 225-235. 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.04.046.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Craig WY, Palomaki GE, Haddow JE: Cigarette smoking and serum lipid and lipoprotein concentrations: an analysis of published data. BMJ. 1989, 298: 784-788. 10.1136/bmj.298.6676.784.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lenk K, Uhlemann M, Schuler G, Adams V: Role of endothelial progenitor cells in the beneficial effects of physical exercise on atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. J App Physiol. 2011, 111: 321-328.
Article
Google Scholar
Metsios GS, Stavropoulos-Kalinoglou A, Sandoo A, van Zanten JJ, Toms TE, John H, Kitas GD: Vascular function and inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis: the role of physical activity. Open Cardiovasc Med J. 2010, 4: 89-96.
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Teixeira-Lemos E, Nunes S, Teixeira F, Reis F: Regular physical exercise training assists in preventing type 2 diabetes development: focus on its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2011, 10: 12-10.1186/1475-2840-10-12.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Colbert LH, Matthews CE, Havighurst TC, Kim K, Schoeller DA: Comparative validity of physical activity measures in older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011, 43: 867-876.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Colbert LH, Schoeller DA: Expending our physical activity (measurement) budget wisely. J Appl Physiol. 2011, 111: 606-607. 10.1152/japplphysiol.00089.2011.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Levine JA, Vander Weg MW, Hill JO, Klesges RC: Non-exercise activity thermogenesis: the crouching tiger hidden dragon of societal weight gain. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006, 26: 729-736. 10.1161/01.ATV.0000205848.83210.73.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Snitker S, Tataranni PA, Ravussin E: Spontaneous physical activity in a respiratory chamber is correlated to habitual physical activity. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001, 25: 1481-1486. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801746.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Luke A, Durazo-Arvizu RA, Rotimi CN, Iams H, Schoeller DA, Adeyemo AA, Forrester TE, Wilks R, Cooper RS: Activity energy expenditure and adiposity among black adults in Nigeria and the United States. Am J Clin Nutr. 2002, 75: 1045-1050.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Luke A, Durazo-Arvizu RA, Cao G, Forrester TE, Wilks RJ, Schoeller DA, Cooper RS: Activity, adiposity and weight change in Jamaican adults. West Indian Med J. 2007, 56: 398-403.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dugas LR, Ebersole K, Schoeller D, Yanovski JA, Barquera S, Rivera J, Durazo-Arzivu R, Luke A: Very low levels of energy expenditure among pre-adolescent Mexican-American girls. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2008, 3: 123-126. 10.1080/17477160801902248.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Racette SB, Schoeller DA, Kushner RF, Neil KM, Herling-Iaffaldano K: Effects of aerobic exercise and dietary carbohydrate on energy expenditure and body composition during weight reduction in obese women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1995, 61: 486-494.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Manini TM, Patel KV, Bauer DC, Ziv E, Schoeller DA, Mackey DC, Li R, Newman AB, Nalls M, Zmuda JM, Harris TB: Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. European ancestry and resting metabolic rate in older African Americans. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2011, 65: 663-667. 10.1038/ejcn.2011.22.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schulz LO, Schoeller DA: A compilation of total daily energy expenditures and body weights in healthy adults. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994, 60: 676-681.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jones PJ, Schoeller DA: Polyunsaturated:saturated ratio of diet fat influences energy substrate utilization in the human. Metabolism. 1988, 37: 145-151. 10.1016/S0026-0495(98)90009-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar