Variables | Reflow (n = 1277) | No-reflow(n = 406) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
TyG index | <0.001 | ||
TyG<8.79 | 704(55.13%) | 138(33.99%) | |
TyG ≥ 8.79 | 573(44.87%) | 268(66.01%) | |
SPISE index | 6.92 ± 1.75 | 6.92 ± 1.78 | 0.576 |
Age, years | 61.80 ± 10.52 | 67.37 ± 10.56 | < 0.001 |
Female gender | 374(29.29%) | 166(40.89%) | < 0.001 |
BMI | 24.86 ± 4.58 | 24.24 ± 4.08 | 0.056 |
SBP | 125.32 ± 22.62 | 122.79 ± 23.51 | 0.080 |
DBP | 76.82 ± 13.74 | 73.94 ± 14.14 | 0.002 |
Medical history | |||
Hypertension | 856(67.03%) | 290(71.43%) | 0.098 |
Dyslipidemia | 567(44.40%) | 155(38.18%) | 0.256 |
Current smoking | 678 (53.13%) | 194 (47.78%) | 0.039 |
Previous CAD | 249 (19.50%) | 124 (30.54%) | < 0.001 |
Laboratory values | |||
WBC,109/L | 10.04 ± 3.72 | 10.70 ± 4.33 | 0.032 |
Neutrophil count, 109/L | 40.65 ± 33.92 | 41.88 ± 35.09 | 0.261 |
Lymphocyte count,109/L | 10.19 ± 11.13 | 9.30 ± 10.34 | 0.157 |
Monocyte count,109/L | 3.34 ± 3.38 | 3.63 ± 3.72 | 0.140 |
Hemoglobin, g/L | 109.64 ± 58.25 | 89.11 ± 58.87 | < 0.001 |
Platelet count,109/L | 221.60 ± 64.25 | 223.63 ± 76.07 | 0.598 |
HbA1c, % | 8.13 ± 1.80 | 8.15 ± 1.80 | 0.829 |
Creatinine, umol/L | 76.95 ± 41.69 | 105.72 ± 102.85 | < 0.001 |
eGFR,ml/min/1.73m2 | 94.84 ± 38.86 | 71.45 ± 35.65 | < 0.001 |
TG, mmol/L | 2.03 ± 1.58 | 2.47 ± 1.39 | < 0.001 |
TC, mmol/L | 4.05 ± 1.06 | 3.96 ± 0.96 | 0.725 |
LDL-C, mmol/L | 2.14 ± 0.75 | 2.16 ± 0.88 | 0.628 |
HDL-C, mmol/L | 0.88 ± 0.22 | 0.90 ± 0.26 | 0.439 |
FPG, mmol/L | 11.09 ± 4.77 | 12.65 ± 5.60 | < 0.001 |
Echocardiography | |||
LVEF,% | 52.50 ± 10.27 | 46.99 ± 12.44 | < 0.001 |
AMI | 0.348 | ||
STEMI | 922 (72.20%) | 288 (70.94%) | |
NSTEMI | 355 (27.80%) | 118 (29.06%) | |
Angiographic characteristics | |||
Initial TIMI | <0.01 | ||
0 | 615 (48.16%) | 367 (90.39%) | |
1 | 71 (5.56%) | 6 (1.48%) | |
2 | 137 (10.73%) | 9 (2.22%) | |
3 | 454 (35.55%) | 24 (5.91%) | |
Thrombus aspiration | 81 (6.34%) | 14 (3.45%) | 0.028 |
Infarction related artery | |||
LM | 13 (1.02%) | 1 (0.25%) | 0.136 |
LAD | 604 (47.30%) | 44 (10.84%) | < 0.001 |
RCA | 483 (37.82%) | 301 (74.14%) | < 0.001 |
LCX | 190 (14.88%) | 61 (15.02%) | 0.943 |
Number of stents | 1.35 ± 0.68 | 1.13 ± 0.43 | 0.243 |
Stent diameter, mm | 3.05 ± 0.45 | 3.28 ± 0.46 | 0.183 |
Stent length, mm | 26.88 ± 8.12 | 28.81 ± 7.92 | 0.164 |
IABP | 28 (2.19%) | 4 (0.99%) | 0.121 |
Calcifying lesion | 29 (2.27%) | 5 (1.23%) | 0.195 |
Treatments | |||
Aspirin | 1275 (99.84%) | 404 (99.51%) | 0.247 |
Ticagrelor | 653 (51.14%) | 210 (51.72%) | 0.836 |
Clopidogrel | 622 (48.71%) | 196 (48.28%) | 0.218 |
Beta-blocker | 981 (76.82%) | 311 (76.60%) | 0.927 |
Statin | 1267 (99.22%) | 386 (95.07%) | < 0.001 |
ACEI/ARB | 635 (49.73%) | 200 (49.26%) | 0.223 |