Fig. 2From: Causal relationship between diabetes mellitus, glycemic traits and Parkinson’s disease: a multivariable mendelian randomization analysisIVW estimates from Diabetes Mellitus, Glycemic traits on PD phenotypes. The color of each block represents the IVW-derived P-values for each MR analysis, examining the association between Diabetes mellitus, Glycemic traits, and PD (red indicates a positive association, and blue indicates a negative association). PD refers to Parkinson’s disease, AAO stands for Age at onset, UPDRS3 stands for Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale part III, MMSE stands for Mini-Mental State Examination, and MoCA stands for Montreal Cognitive AssessmentBack to article page