Associations between type 1 diabetes and pulmonary tuberculosis: a bidirectional mendelian randomization study

Table 1 The characteristics of the GWAS

Trait	Ancestry	Sample Size	Sex	Consortium
T1DM	European	520,580	Female and male	PMID: 34,012,112
FBG	European	133,010	Female and male	MAGIC
HbA1c	European	46,368	Female and male	MAGIC
FI	European	151,013	Female and male	PMID: 34,059,833
LDL-C	Mixed	173,082	Female and male	GLGC
HDL-C	Mixed	187,167	Female and male	GLGC
TG	Mixed	177,861	Female and male	GLGC
TC	Mixed	187,365	Female and male	GLGC
BMI	European	322,154	Female and male	GIANT
WHR	European	210,088	Female and male	GIANT
Respiratory tuberculosis	European	377,278	Female and male	FinnGen

T1DM, type 1 diabetes; FBG, fasting blood glucose; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; FI, fasting insulin; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; TC, total cholesterol; BMI, body mass index; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio

ISSN: 1758-5996