Skip to main content
Fig. 2 | Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome

Fig. 2

From: Associations between type 1 diabetes and pulmonary tuberculosis: a bidirectional mendelian randomization study

Fig. 2

MR results for the bidirectional causal effect between T1DM and PTB. T1DM, type 1 diabetes; FBG, fasting blood glucose; FI, fasting insulin; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin; SNPs, single-nucleotide polymorphisms; MR, Mendelian randomization; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; IVW, inverse variance-weighted; WM, weighted median; P value for heterogeneity based on Cochran’s Q statistic for IVW and Rücker’s Q for MR‒Egger

Back to article page

Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome

ISSN: 1758-5996

Contact us