Prognostic significance of the stress hyperglycemia ratio and admission blood glucose in diabetic and nondiabetic patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage

Table 3 Hazard ratio (HR) for all-cause 30-day or 1-year mortality of SHR and ABG in the patients with diabetes

Variables	30-day mortality						1-year mortality
	Unadjusted model			Adjusted model ^c			Unadjusted model			Adjusted model ^d
	HR(95% CI)	p value	p-trend	HR(95% CI)	p value	p-trend	HR(95% CI)	p value	p-trend	HR(95% CI)	p value	p-trend
SHR
Continuous variable per unit	2.95 (1.82,4.77)	< 0.001		2.63 (1.50,4.60)	< 0.001		2.04 (1.34,3.10)	< 0.001		2.12 (1.33,3.39)	0.002
Quantile ^a			0.003			0.042			0.050			0.132
Q1 (n = 60)	Ref						Ref
Q2 (n = 62)	0.57 (0.21,1.56)	0.270		0.65 (0.23,1.87)	0.430		0.66 (0.33,1.31)	0.235		0.67 (0.33,1.39)	0.288
Q3 (n = 60)	0.79 (0.31,2.00)	0.621		0.58 (0.22,1.53)	0.268		0.94 (0.50,1.75)	0.837		0.69 (0.35,1.34)	0.273
Q4 (n = 61)	0.99 (0.41,2.37)	0.974		1.01 (0.41,2.52)	0.975		0.90 (0.48,1.70)	0.745		1.14 (0.58,2.25)	0.701
Q5 (n = 61)	2.27 (1.06,4.86)	0.034		1.59 (0.72,3.52)	0.254		1.53 (0.86,2.75)	0.150		1.26 (0.67,2.37)	0.469
ABG
Continuous variable per unit	1.00 (1.00,1.01)	0.007		1.00 (0.99,1.01)	0.350		1.00 (0.99,1.01)	0.103		1.01 (0.99,1.01)	0.232
Quantile ^b			0.008			0.010			0.074			0.254
Q1 (n = 61)	Ref						Ref
Q2 (n = 62)	1.40 (0.56,3.47)	0.472		1.06 (0.41,2.74)	0.912		0.90 (0.47,1.73)	0.756		0.61 (0.30,1.23)	0.167
Q3 (n = 60)	1.03 (0.39,2.73)	0.959		0.86 (0.31,2.39)	0.779		1.08 (0.58,2.03)	0.802		1.22 (0.62,2.39)	0.563
Q4 (n = 60)	1.05 (0.39,2.79)	0.927		0.98 (0.36,2.67)	0.963		0.81 (0.41,1.60)	0.543		0.85 (0.42,1.72)	0.657
Q5 (n = 61)	2.72 (1.19,6.21)	0.018		2.38 (0.99,5.76)	0.054		1.63 (0.90,2.95)	0.104		2.01 (0.96,3.83)	0.234

^a SHR: Q1 (≤ 0.833), Q2 (0.833–0.981), Q3 (0.981–1.162), Q4 (1.162–1.409), Q5 (>1.409)
^b ABG: Q1 (≤ 119.6), Q2 (119.6–146), Q3 (146–179), Q4 (179-238.8), Q5 (>238.8)
^c Adjusted model was adjusted for the variables with a p value < 0.01 in the univariable Cox regression, including gender, age, mean arterial pressure, SpO₂, neutrophil percentage, lymphocyte percentage, hemoglobin, and red blood cell distribution width
^d Adjusted model was adjusted for the variables with a p value < 0.01 in the univariable Cox regression, including gender, age, myocardial infarct, congestive heart failure, renal disease, mean arterial pressure, respiratory rate, SpO₂, Glasgow Coma Scale, hemoglobin, red blood cell distribution width, serum sodium, creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen

ISSN: 1758-5996