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Table 1 Demographic and baseline characteristics of the study subjects

From: Toe brachial index and not ankle brachial index is appropriate in initial evaluation of peripheral arterial disease in type 2 diabetes

Variables

PAD positive (n = 42)

PAD negative (n = 133)

p value

Age (years)

59.1 ± 7.3

55.1 ± 7.0

0.0010

Gender

Male

37 (88.1)

88 (66.3)

0.0226

Female

5 (11.9)

45 (33.8)

Past stroke

Yes

3 (7.1)

9 (6.8)

0.790

No

39 (92.9)

124 (93.2)

Past CAD

Yes

6 (14.3)

6 (4.5)

0.0665

No

36 (85.7)

127 (95.5)

H/o Claudication

Yes

27 (62)

13 (9.7)

0.0016

No

15(38)

120 (91.3)

Duration of Diabetes (years)

13.0 ± 5.4

13.45 ± 5.2

0.3702

Body mass index (BMI) Kg/m2

24.2 ± 3.7

24.9 ± 3.4

0.1455

Hypertension

(> 140/90 mm Hg)

Yes

19 (45.2)

59 (44.4)

0.3050

No

23 (54.8)

74 (55.6)

Serum triglyceride(mg/dl)

134.0 ± 56.6

169.5 ± 85.9

0.0061

Serum LDL (mg/dl)

90.5 ± 26.7

101.3 ± 34.1

0.0784

Serum HDL mg/dl)

40.39 ± 8.8

41.20 ± 8.7

0.5764

Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dl)

142.5 ± 56.8

141.1 ± 59.4

0.8659

Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) g%

8.9 ± 2.3

8.4 ± 1.9

0.3655

  1. Data are in n (%) or mean ± SD
  2. PAD positive and PAD negative: CTA based diagnosis; ABI: ankle brachial index, TBI: Toe brachial index, LDL: low density lipoprotein, HDL: high density lipoprotein