Table 1 Characteristics of included studies
Author, year | Region | Sample size | Age | Male and female | Duration | Training modality | Comparator | Outcome measures |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Zhou [38] | Guangxi | 70 |  ≥ 60 | 55/15 | 3 months | Integrated training | Usual treatment | ①②③ |
Cui [39] | Henan | 90 |  ≥ 60 | 55/35 | 3 months | Pilates training | Usual treatment | ①②③ |
Zhang [40] | Henan | 89 |  ≥ 60 | 26/63 | 3 months | Multi-group training | Usual treatment | ⑦ |
Gu [41] | Xingjiang | 106 |  ≥ 65 | 62/44 | 6 months | Otago training | Usual treatment | ⑦ |
Hu [42] | Beijing | 95 |  ≥ 65 | 46/39 | 3 months | Integrated training | Usual treatment | ①②③ |
Fang [43] | Zhejiang | 80 | 67.9 ± 4.3/68.2 ± 4.8 | 22/58 | 3 months | Integrated training | Usual treatment | ①④⑤⑥⑦ |
Qian [44] | Gunagdong | 168 |  ≥ 60 | 102/66 | 2 months | Integrated training | Usual treatment | ①②④⑤⑥⑧ |
Liu [45] | Fujian | 110 | 65 ~ 75 | 58/52 | 6 months | Integrated training | Usual treatment | ①②③ |
Liu [46] | Hunan | 86 |  ≥ 60 | 41/45 | 12 weeks | Otago training | Usual treatment | ①|
Zhang [47] | Jiangsu | 56 |  ≥ 60 | 39/17 | 2 months | Pilates training | Usual treatment | ①②③④⑤⑥⑧ |
Chen [48] | Hebei | 191 |  ≥ 60 | 117/74 | 3 months | Resistance training | Usual treatment | ①②③④⑤⑥⑧ |
Wang [49] | Fujian | 80 | 55.14 ± 3.16/54.85 ± 3.21 | 46/34 | 3 months | Integrated training | Usual treatment | ①② |
Jin [50] | Jiangsu | 172 |  ≥ 60 | 99/73 | 3 months | Resistance training | Usual treatment | ①②③④⑤⑥⑧ |
Zeng [51] | Gunagdong | 68 | 54.69 ± 1.54/55.27 ± 10.88 | 41/28 | 3 months | Resistance training | Usual treatment | ①②③⑧ |
Yan [52] | Jiangsu | 89 |  ≥ 60 | / | 12 weeks | Integrated training | Usual treatment | ①|