Non-HDL-c/HDL-c ratio | Q1 (< 2.19) | Q2 (2.19–2.67) | Q3 (2.67–3.44) | Q4 (≥ 3.45) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participants | 3803 | 3808 | 3807 | 3806 | Â |
Age (years) | 48.6 ± 14.1 | 50.1 ± 13.3 | 52.5 ± 13.4 | 52.6 ± 12.6 |  < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.4 ± 3.3 | 24.8 ± 3.3 | 25.2 ± 3.1 | 25.8 ± 3.1 |  < 0.001 |
SBP (mmHg) | 125 ± 18 | 127 ± 17 | 129 ± 18 | 129 ± 17 |  < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) | 76 ± 11 | 78 ± 11 | 79 ± 11 | 80 ± 11 |  < 0.001 |
FPG (mmol/L) | 5.9 ± 0.3 | 5.9 ± 0.3 | 6.0 ± 0.3 | 6.0 ± 0.3 |  < 0.001 |
TC (mmol/L) | 4.4 ± 0.7 | 4.9 ± 0.8 | 5.2 ± 0.9 | 5.6 ± 0.9 |  < 0.001 |
TG (mmol/L) | 0.9 (0.7–1.3) | 1.3 (1.0–1.8) | 1.6 (1.2–2.2) | 2.1 (1.5–2.9) |  < 0.001 |
HDL-c (mmol/L) | 1.6 ± 0.3 | 1.4 ± 0.2 | 1.3 ± 0.2 | 1.1 ± 0.2 |  < 0.001 |
LDL-c (mmol/L) | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 2.8 ± 0.6 | 3.1 ± 0.6 | 3.3 ± 0.8 |  < 0.001 |
Non-HDL-c (mmol/L) | 2.9 ± 0.5 | 3.5 ± 0.6 | 3.9 ± 0.7 | 4.5 ± 0.8 |  < 0.001 |
Non-HDL-c/HDL-c | 1.9 ± 0.3 | 2.4 ± 0.1 | 3.0 ± 0.2 | 4.24 ± 0.7 |  < 0.001 |
ALT (U/L) | 18.0 (13.0–25.8) | 21.0 (15.0–31.4) | 23.0 (16.4–33.5) | 26.6 (18.7–40.0) |  < 0.001 |
AST (U/L) | 24.3 ± 11.6 | 25.8 ± 12.0 | 26.7 ± 11.6 | 28.0 ± 11.7 |  < 0.001 |
BUN (mmol/L) | 4.9 ± 1.2 | 5.0 ± 1.2 | 5.1 ± 1.3 | 5.0 ± 1.3 |  < 0.001 |
Scr (umol/L) | 69.9 ± 15.4 | 73.3 ± 16.1 | 74.2 ± 16.8 | 74.4 ± 15.8 |  < 0.001 |
Gender |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Male | 2055 (54.0%) | 2408 (63.2%) | 2526 (66.4%) | 2854 (75.0%) |  |
 Female | 1748 (46.0%) | 1400 (36.8%) | 1281 (33.6%) | 952 (25.0%) |  |
Smoking status |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Never smoker | 3066 (80.6%) | 2861 (75.1%) | 2769 (72.7%) | 2474 (65.0%) |  |
 Ever smoker | 141 (3.7%) | 161 (4.2%) | 149 (3.9%) | 197 (5.2%) |  |
 Current smoker | 596 (15.7%) | 786 (20.7%) | 889 (23.4%) | 1135 (29.8%) |  |
Drinking status |  |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
 Never drinker | 3105 (81.7%) | 2969 (78.0%) | 2992 (78.6%) | 2962 (77.8%) |  |
 Ever drinker | 565 (14.8%) | 680 (17.8%) | 648 (17.0%) | 655 (17.2%) |  |
 Current drinker | 133 (3.5%) | 159 (4.2%) | 167 (4.4%) | 189 (5.0%) |  |
Family history of diabetes | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.205 |
 No | 3714 (97.7%) | 3720 (97.7%) | 3694 (97.0%) | 3702 (97.3%) |  |
 Yes | 89 (2.3%) | 88 (2.3%) | 113 (3.0%) | 104 (2.7%) |  |