Table 1 Baseline characteristics by coffee and tea intake

Total

23,859 (20.1)

9928 (8.4)

16,822 (14.2)

17,006 (14.3)

51,257 (43.1)

36,626 (30.8)

22,298 (18.8)

20,933 (17.6)

13,874 (11.7)

25,145 (21.2)

Age, median (IQR), year

58 (12)

58 (14)

59 (12)

60 (11)

60 (11)

58 (13)

60 (11)

60 (12)

60 (11)

60 (11)

Female, n (%)

12,411 (52.0)

4740 (47.7)

8250 (49.0)

8862 (52.1)

25,792 (50.3)

19,950 (54.5)

11,789 (52.9)

10,370 (49.5)

6691 (48.2)

11,255 (44.8)

White ethnicity, n (%)

22,804 (95.6)

8740 (88.0)

14,651 (86.9)

15,341 (90.2)

48,829 (95.3)

32,062 (87.5)

20,442 (91.7)

19,860 (94.9)

13,379 (96.4)

24,586 (97.8)

Education, n (%)

Higher

6141 (25.7)

3045 (30.7)

4612 (27.4)

4420 (26.0)

11,395 (22.2)

7945 (21.7)

5730 (25.7)

5687 (27.2)

3901 (28.1)

6350 (25.3)

Middle

8086 (33.8)

3319 (33.4)

5433 (32.3)

5338 (31.4)

15,481 (30.2)

11,243 (30.7)

6911 (31.0)

6843 (32.7)

4558 (32.9)

8084 (32.1)

Lower

3227 (13.5)

1217 (12.3)

2134 (12.7)

2120 (12.5)

7123 (13.9)

5045 (13.8)

2843 (12.8)

2521 (12.0)

1747 (12.6)

3665 (14.6)

Vocational

1388 (5.8)

497 (5.0)

938 (5.6)

992 (5.8)

3023 (5.9)

2023 (5.5)

1377 (6.2)

1200 (5.7)

829 (6.0)

1409 (5.6)

Other

5035 (21.1)

1850 (18.6)

3705 (22.0)

4136 (24.3)

14,235 (27.8)

10,370 (28.3)

5433 (24.4)

4682 (22.4)

2839 (20.5)

5637 (22.4)

Socioeconomic status, n (%)

Higher

4506 (18.9)

1988 (20.0)

3456 (20.5)

3590 (21.1)

10,248 (20.0)

6221 (17.0)

4659 (20.9)

4568 (21.8)

3137 (22.6)

5023 (20.7)

Intermediate

14,334 (60.1)

5946 (59.9)

9953 (59.2)

10,212 (60.0)

30,866 (60.2)

21,542 (58.8)

13,411 (60.2)

12,692 (60.6)

8450 (60.9)

15,216 (60.5)

Lower

5019 (21.0)

1994 (20.1)

3413 (20.3)

3024 (18.8)

10,143 (19.8)

8863 (24.2)

4224 (18.9)

3673 (17.5)

2287 (16.5)

4726 (18.8)

BMI, n (%)

< 25 kg/m²

1014 (4.2)

542 (5.5)

1000 (5.9)

1006 (5.9)

2812 (5.5)

2280 (6.2)

1376 (6.2)

1118 (5.3)

616 (4.4)

984 (3.9)

25-29.9 kg/m²

7715 (32.3)

3683 (37.1)

6328 (37.6)

6543 (38.5)

18,961 (37.0)

13,241 (36.2)

8520 (38.2)

7881 (37.6)

5084 (36.6)

8504 (33.8)

≥ 30 kg/m²

15,130 (63.4)

5703 (57.4)

9494 (56.4)

9457 (55.6)

29,484 (57.5)

21,105 (57.6)

12,398 (55.6)

11,934 (57.0)

8174 (58.9)

15,657 (62.3)

Smoking status, n (%)

Never

11,474 (48.1)

5035 (50.7)

8847 (52.6)

9127 (53.7)

24,999 (48.8)

20,069 (54.8)

11,738 (52.7)

10,443 (49.9)

6814 (49.1)

10,418(41.4)

Previous

9042 (37.9)

3764 (37.9)

6347 (37.7)

6377 (37.5)

20,030 (39.1)

12,842 (35.1)

8734 (39.2)

8401 (40.1)

5527 (39.8)

10,056 (40.0)

Current

3343 (14.0)

1129 (11.4)

1628 (9.7)

1502 (8.8)

6228 (12.2)

3715 (10.1)

1822 (8.2)

2089 (10.0)

1533 (11.0)

4671 (18.6)

Alcohol consumption, n (%)

Low

7090 (29.7)

2467 (24.8)

4383 (26.1)

4417 (26.0)

14,395 (28.1)

13,498 (36.9)

5691 (25.5)

4503 (21.5)

2946 (21.2)

6114 (24.3)

Moderate

8787 (36.8)

3665 (36.9)

6170 (36.7)

6665 (39.2)

21,017 (41.0)

13,497 (36.9)

8957 (40.2)

8400 (40.1)

5405 (39.0)

10,045 (39.0)

High

7982 (33.5)

3796 (38.2)

6269 (37.3)

5924 (34.8)

15,845 (30.9)

9631 (26.3)

7646 (34.3)

8030 (38.4)

5523 (39.8)

8986 (35.7)

Physical activity, n (%)

Low

7644 (32.0)

3042 (30.6)

4778 (28.4)

4645 (27.3)

14,151 (27.6)

10,665 (29.1)

5945 (26.7)

5717 (27.3)

4070 (29.3)

7863 (31.3)

Moderate

12,867 (53.9)

5434 (54.7)

9525 (56.6)

9888 (58.1)

28,938 (56.5)

20,384 (55.7)

12,838 (57.6)

11,950 (57.1)

7831 (56.4)

13,649 (54.3)

High

3348 (14.0)

1452 (14.6)

2519 (15.0)

2473 (14.5)

8168 (15.9)

5577 (15.2)

3511 (15.7)

3266 (15.6)

1973 (14.2)

3633 (14.4)

Healthy diet, n (%)

10,199 (42.7)

4648 (46.8)

7841 (46.6)

7998 (47.0)

22,798 (44.5)

16,074 (43.9)

10,810 (48.5)

9929 (47.4)

6225 (44.9)

10,446 (41.5)

Medication, n (%)

Cholesterol-lowering drug, n (%)

7527 (31.5)

3096 (31.2)

5237 (31.1)

5278 (31.0)

15,846 (30.9)

11,217 (30.6)

7098 (31.8)

6499 (31.0)

4365 (31.5)

7805 (31.0)

Antihypertensive drug, n (%)

8553 (35.8)

3672 (37.0)

6288 (37.4)

6495 (38.2)

19,281 (37.6)

14,087 (38.5)

8628 (38.7)

7779 (37.2)

5136 (37.0)

8659 (34.4)

Insulin, n (%)

856 (3.6)

287 (2.9)

524 (3.1)

504 (3.0)

1549 (3.0)

1108 (3.0)

636 (2.9)

609 (2.9)

456 (2.9)

911 (3.3)

Depression, n (%)

2562 (10.7)

864 (8.7)

1462 (8.7)

1543 (9.1)

5490 (10.7)

3951 (10.8)

2097 (9.4)

1881 (9.0)

1341 (9.7)

2651 (10.5)