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Table 3 Subgroup analysis of associations between GDM and osteoporosis

From: Association of a history of gestational diabetes mellitus with osteoporosis, bone mineral density, and trabecular bone score in postmenopausal women

Subgroups

OR (95% CI)

P

Age

 ≥ 65

14.21 (2.64–76.35)

0.003

 < 65

5.16 (1.07–24.82)

0.046

BMI

 Normal

8.12 (0.53–123.41)

0.138

 Overweight

0.32 (0.05–2.13)

0.245

 Obesity

26.57 (10.23–68.98)

< 0.001

DM

 Yes

13.92 (3.62–53.58)

< 0.001

 No

7.42 (1.89–29.17)

0.006

  1. Age, education, marriage, PIR, alcohol status, previous fracture, parental fracture, and BMI were adjusted for
  2. GDM gestational diabetes mellitus, CI confidence interval, OR odds ratio, DM diabetes mellitus, BMI body mass index