Outcomes | Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 |
|---|
OR/β (95% CI) |
P
| OR (95% CI) |
P
|
|---|
Osteoporosis | GDM (Yes) | 4.82 (1.35–17.21) | 0.018 | 11.18 (3.64–34.27) | < 0.001 |
Total femoral BMD | GDM (Yes) | 0.01 (− 0.04–0.06) | 0.348 | − 0.04 (− 0.08–0.01) | 0.079 |
Femoral neck BMD | GDM (Yes) | − 0.11 (− 0.32–0.09) | 0.273 | − 0.13 (− 0.29–0.03) | 0.118 |
Total TBS | GDM (Yes) | − 0.08 (− 0.26–0.09) | 0.362 | − 0.04 (− 0.17–0.10) | 0.588 |
- Model 1 is an unadjusted model; for the outcome of osteoporosis, model 2 adjusted for age, education, marital status, PIR, alcohol status, previous fracture, parental fracture, and BMI; for total femoral BMD, age, race, education, marital status, PIR, hypertension, diabetes, previous fracture, parental fracture, glucocorticoid use, anti-osteoporosis therapy, BMI, serum vitamin D, and energy were adjusted for; for femoral neck BMD, age, race, marital status, previous fracture, parental fracture, anti-osteoporosis therapy, and BMI were adjusted for; for total TBS, age, race, education, PIR, alcohol status, hypertension, DM, previous fracture, and vitamin D were adjusted for
- GDM gestational diabetes mellitus, BMD bone mineral density, TBS trabecular bone score, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval
