Fig. 7From: Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes promote microcirculation in aged diabetic mice by TGF-β1 signaling pathwayTherapeutic mechanism of hUCMSCs after increased microcirculation permability in diabetic mice. Exosomes obtained by overspeed centrifugation were injected through the caudel vein, binding to CD105/TβR-II receptor complexes on the surface of endothelial cell membrane in mice through TGF-β cytokines in exosomes, activating downstream signals, endothelial cell activation and proliferation, endothelial space narrowing, permability reduction, and angiogenesisBack to article page