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Table 5 Influence of education level, ethnicity and treatment with renin–angiotensin–aldosterone blokers on lethalilty of patients with COVID-19

From: Diabetes related phenotypes and their influence on outcomes of patients with corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19)

Variables N = 6

Characteristic

Group

Death %

Positive/total

OR

CI

P value

Crtical P value

Education level

Low

DM Group

57.67

233/404

1.189

0.9169–1.541

0.2094

0.025

Non-DM Group

53.41

290/543

    

High

DM Group

53.33

72/135

1.512

1.006–2.273

0.0491

0.016667

Non-DM Group

43.05

130/302

    

Self reported skin colour

White

DM Group

39.26

307/ 782

1.490

1.237–1.795

 < 0.0001

0.008333

Non-DM Group

30.25

393/ 1299

    

Non-white

DM Group

40.99

166/405

1.443

1.121–1.857

0.0052

0.0125

Non-DM Group

32.50

233/717

    

ACEi/BRA treatment

Positive

DM Group

33.53

172/513

1.172

0.8986–1530

0.2501

0.05

Non-DM Group

30.08

148/492

    

No

DM Group

48.95

210/429

1.597

1.268–2.011

 < 0.0001

0.01

Non-DM Group

37.51

356/949

    
  1. DM, diabete mellitus; ACEi/BRA, renin–angiotensin–aldosterone blokers; OR, odds rate; CI, confidence interval; Critical p value, p value adjusted by number of variables