Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants with and without CHF
Characteristic | Total | CHF | Non-CHF | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N (weighted) | 2894(19,493,702) | 290(1,922,401) | 2604(17,571,301) | |
Age, mean (SE) | 65.43(0.30) | 68.11(0.72) | 65.14(0.32) | < 0.001 |
Male, % (SE) | 1484(49.23) | 156(52.81) | 1328(48.84) | 0.35 |
Race, % (SE) | 0.16 | |||
Mexican American | 509( 6.64) | 38(6.24) | 471(6.68) | |
Non-Hispanic White | 1223(68.05) | 141(68.60) | 1082(67.99) | |
Non-Hispanic black | 640(12.82) | 76(16.52) | 564(12.42) | |
Other Hispanic | 292( 5.65) | 24(3.40) | 268(5.90) | |
Other Race | 230( 6.83) | 11(5.24) | 219(7.00) | |
Education, % (SE) | 0.03 | |||
< High school | 1079(25.62) | 124(32.72) | 955(24.85) | |
High school graduate | 693(27.50) | 67(29.98) | 626(27.24) | |
College or higher | 1118(46.84) | 98(37.30) | 1020(47.90) | |
Smoking status, % (SE) | 0.98 | |||
Never | 1373(46.75) | 125(47.48) | 1248(46.68) | |
Former | 1093(38.51) | 120(38.06) | 973(38.57) | |
Now | 426(14.72) | 45(14.46) | 381(14.75) | |
Alcohol consumption, % (SE) | < 0.001 | |||
None | 1306(41.75) | 157(59.60) | 1149(43.65) | |
Low to moderate | 1074(41.83) | 84(33.23) | 990(46.67) | |
Heavy | 270(8.70) | 25(7.17) | 245(9.68) | |
BMI, kg/m2, mean (SE) | 31.90(0.18) | 33.26(0.49) | 31.76(0.18) | 0.003 |
SBP, mmHg, mean (SE) | 132.22(0.51) | 132.52(1.47) | 132.18(0.52) | 0.82 |
DBP, mmHg, mean (SE) | 68.14(0.36) | 66.66(0.92) | 68.29(0.37) | 0.08 |
Fasting total cholesterol, mg/dL, mean (SE) | 185.41(1.19) | 177.37(3.96) | 186.30(1.24) | 0.03 |
HDL cholesterol, mg/dL, mean (SE) | 49.73(0.42) | 45.28(0.93) | 50.22(0.43) | < 0.0001 |
Fasting Triglyceride, mg/dL, mean (SE) | 164.86(3.69) | 179.59(12.27) | 163.24(3.90) | 0.2 |
Albumin, g/dL, mean (SE) | 4.13(0.01) | 4.05(0.03) | 4.14(0.01) | < 0.001 |
Fasting plasma glucose (mg/dL), mean (SE) | 146.20(1.52) | 144.06(4.08) | 146.43(1.68) | 0.6 |
eGFR, mean (SE) | 77.10(0.58) | 64.82(2.20) | 78.45(0.59) | < 0.0001 |
Obesity, % (SE) | 1500(54.17) | 184(64.74) | 1316(54.10) | 0.01 |
Hypertension, % (SE) | 2243(76.46) | 257(88.11) | 1986(75.18) | < 0.001 |
ASCVD, % (SE) | 774(27.66) | 209(71.09) | 565(22.91) | < 0.0001 |
Anti-diabetic drugs, % (SE) | 1704(57.59) | 189(65.89) | 1515(56.69) | 0.02 |
Frailty index, mean (SE) | 0.20(0.00) | 0.29(0.01) | 0.20(0.00) | < 0.0001 |
Frailty, % (SE) | 1226(40.40) | 227(71.61) | 999(36.99) | < 0.0001 |