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Table 3 Evaluation of comorbidities and glycated hemoglobin according to digital retinography results, n = 108

From: Use of digital retinography to detect vascular changes in pre-diabetic patients: a cross-sectional study

Variables

No DR abnormalities (n = 104) n (%)

Retinopathy (n = 8) n (%)

p-value

SAH

 No

64 (61.5)

1 (12.5)

0.007q

 Yes

40 (38.5)

7 (87.5)

Dyslipidemia

 No

59 (56.7)

0 (0.0)

0.002q

 Yes

45 (43.3)

8 (100.0)

Obesity

 No

41 (39.4)

0 (0.0)

0.026q

 Yes

63 (60.6)

8 (100)

Smoker

 No

82 (78.8)

4 (50.0)

0.063q

 Yes

22 (21.2)

4 (50.0)

Glycated hemoglobin

 Median

5.8 (5.7–6.1)

6.1 (6–6.1)

0.031mw

 (P25–P75)

 Min–Max

5.7–7.1

5.9–6.1

  1. mw Mann–Whitney, q Chi-square, mc Chi-square with Monte Carlo simulations