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Table 1 Baseline qualitative characteristics of included studies

From: Glucose control and psychosocial outcomes with use of automated insulin delivery for 12 to 96 weeks in type 1 diabetes: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Study

NCT ID

Country

Intervention

Control

Population

Primary outcome

Outcomes measureda

Abraham [26]

ACTRN12616000753459

Australia

MiniMed 670G

MDI/SAP therapy

Adults and Children

TIR 70–180 mg/dL

Clinical and functional

ADAPT (Choudhary [27])

NCT04235504

France, Germany And UK

MiniMed 670G

MDI therapy

Adults

Change in HbA1c

Clinical and functional

APCam11 (Tauschmann [28])

NCT02523131

USA and UK

Modified FlorenceM

SAP therapy

Adults and children

TIR 70–180 mg/dL

Clinical and functional

AP@home (Thabit [29])

NCT01778348 + NCT01961622

UK, Germany and Austria

FlorenceD2A and FlorenceD2W

SAP therapy

Adults and children

TIR 70–180 mg/dL for adults and TIR 70–145 mg/dL for children and adolescents

Clinical

Boughton [30]

NCT04025762

UK and Austria

CamAPS FX

SAP therapy

Adults

TIR 70–180 mg/dL

Clinical

Brown [31]

NCT03591354

USA

t:slim X2 with control-IQ

PLGS therapy

Adults

TIR 70–180 mg/dL

Clinical

Burnside [32]

ACTRN12620000034932

New Zealand

AndroidAPS 2.8

SAP

Adults and children

TIR 70–180 mg/dL

Clinical

DAN05 (Ware [33],Hood [46])

NCT02925299

UK and USA

FlorenceM or CamAPS FX

SAP therapy

Children

Change in HbA1c

Clinical and functional

DAN06 (Boughton [34])

NCT02871089

UK

FlorenceM/CamAPS FX

MDI therapy

Children and adolescents

AUC for the plasma C-peptide

Clinical

DCPL3 (Brown [35], Kudva [47])

NCT03563313

USA

t:slim X2 with Control-IQ

SAP therapy

Adults and children

TIR 70–180 mg/dL

Clinical and functional

DCLP4 (Pinsker [36])

NCT04436796

USA

Interoperable artificial pancreas system (iAPS)

SAP/PLGS therapy

Adults

TIR 70–180 mg/dL

Clinical and functional

DCLP5 (Breton [37], Cobry [48])

NCT03844789

USA

t:slim X2 with control-IQ

SAP/PLGS therapy

Children

TIR 70–180 mg/dL

Clinical and functional

DIABELOOP WP7 (Benhamou [38])

NCT02987556

France

Diabeloop Generation 1 (DBLG1)

SAP therapy

Adults

TIR 70–180 mg/dL

Clinical and functional

iDCL (Kovatchev [39])

NCT02985866

USA

Control-IQ

SAP therapy

Adults

Time below 70 mg/dL and above 180 mg/dL

Clinical

Garg [40]

NCT02748018

USA and Canada

MiniMed 670G hybrid closed loop

CSII

Children, adolescents and adults

Group 1: change in HbA1c

Group 2: reducing %TBR < 70 mg/dL

Clinical and functional

Matejko [7]

NCT04616391

Poland

MiniMed 780G

MDI therapy

Adults

TIR 70–180 mg/dL

Clinical and functional

McAuley [41]

ACTRN12617000520336

Australia

MiniMed 670G

MDI/SAP therapy

Adults

TIR 70–180 mg/dL

Clinical and functional

ORACL (McAuley [42])

ACTRN126190000516190

Australia

MiniMed 670G

SAP therapy

Adults

TIR 70–180 mg/dL

Clinical and functional

PEDAP trial (Wadwa) [43])

NCT04796779

USA

T:slim X2 with Control-IQ

MDI/SAP therapy

Children

TIR 70–180 mg/dL

Clinical

Reiss [44]

NCT03428932

USA

MiniMed 670G

MDI/SAP therapy

Children

Metrics of gray matter

Clinical and functional

Russell [11]

NCT04200313

USA

iLet device

PLGS/SAP/MDI therapy

Adults and children

Change in HbA1c

Clinical

Ware [45]

NCT03784027

Austria, Germany, Luxembourg and UK

CamAPS FX

SAP therapy

Children

TIR 70–180 mg/dL

Clinical

  1. CGM Continuous glucose monitor, TIR Time in Range, MDI Multiple Daily Injections, SAP sensor augmented pump, AUC Area under the curve, PLGS, Predictive low-glucose suspend system, HbA1c Glycated Hemoglobin, UK United Kingdom, USA United States of America
  2. aFunctional outcomes include participant-reported questionnaires/patients reported outcomes