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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of patients with and without albuminuria

From: Influence of time factor and albuminuria on characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes Mellitus before, during and 1 year after COVID-19 recoveryAuthors and affiliations:

Characteristic

Without albuminuria

With albuminuria

P-value

N = 24

 N = 59

Age (years)

43.5 ± 4.7

46.5 ± 6.1

0.030* (t)

Gender

  

0.471 (χ)

 Male

 Female

13 (52.2%)

11 (45.8%)

37 (62.7%)

22 (37.3%)

 

Current smoking

3 (12.5%)

18 (30.5%)

0.087 (χ)

Hypertension (RAAS-I use)

9 (37.5%)

39 (66.1%)

0.017 (χ)

Dyslipidaemia

21 (87.5%)

52 (88.1%)

1.000 (F)

DM duration (years)

4.3 ± 1.3

5.8 ± 2.2

< 0.001* (t)

Severe COVID-19 (ICU)

2 (8.3%)

19 (32.3%)

0.023* (χ)

Hospitalization (O2 sat < 92%)

9 (37.5%)

38 (64.4%)

0.025* (χ)

  1. ¶ Test of significance: (t): Independent-Samples t-test. (χ): Chi-Square test. (F): Fisher’s exact test. †Data expression: Mean ± SD for age and DM duration, and N (%) for qualitative data. * Significant value: p ≤ 0.05