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Table 1 Characteristics of patients included according to END

From: Association of triglyceride-glucose index with early neurological deterioration events in patients with acute ischemic stroke

Characteristics

ALL (n = 2129 )

END (n = 724)

Non-END (n = 1405)

P-value

Age (years)

59.86 ± 9.09

60.48 ± 9.36

59.54 ± 8.93

0.024

Male (n, %)

1350 (63.40%)

504 (69.60%)

846 (60.20%)

< 0.001

Hypertension (n, %)

1234 (58%)

454 (62.70%)

780 (55.60%)

0.002

DM (n, %)

913 (42.90%)

373 (51.50%)

540 (38.40%)

< 0.001

CHD(N, %)

231 (10.90%)

81 (11.20%)

150 (10.70%)

0.719

Smoking (n, %)

798 (37.50%)

330 (45.60%)

468 (33.30%)

< 0.001

Drinking (n, %)

676 (31.8%)

236 (32.6%)

440 (31.3%)

0.548

Initial SBP (mmHg)

151.09 ± 20.45

160.35 ± 20.50

146.32 ± 18.72

< 0.001

Initial DBP (mmHg)

88.53 ± 11.89

93.80 ± 11.60

85.81 ± 11.11

< 0.001

Initial NIHSS

3 (1,5)

3 (2,5)

3 (1,5)

0.001

TC (mmol/l)

4.67 ± 1.11

4.64 ± 1.11

4.68 ± 1.11

0.452

TG (mmol/l)

1.71 (1.21,2.49)

2.22 (1.61,3.11)

1.50 (1.11,2.1)

< 0.001

FPG (mmol/l)

5.93 (5.09,8.09)

7.26 (5.73,10.43)

5.53 (4.93,6.87)

< 0.001

HDL-C (mmol/l)

1.08 (0.92,1.26)

1.07 (0.92,1.25)

1.08 (0.91,1.27)

0.913

LDL-C (mmol/l)

2.86 ± 0.88

2.84 ± 0.88

2.86 ± 0.88

0.527

CRP (mg/l)

2.49 (1.17,5.42)

2.79 (1.31,6.29)

2.33 (1.12,4.91)

0.001

HCY (umol/l)

12.30 (9.88,16.07)

12.63 (10.11,16.87)

12.13 (9.69,15.77)

0.002

TyG index

9.00 (8.50,9.69)

9.46 (8.90,10.16)

8.80 (8.38,9.35)

< 0.001

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range) or proportion (%)
  2. END, early neurological deterioration; DM, diabetes mellitus; CHD, coronary heart disease; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; NIHSS, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; CRP, C-reactive protein; HCY, homocysteine; TyG index, triglyceride and glucose index