Variable category |  | References | β | Sx1 | Wald value | P value | OR | OR 95% CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Female | Male | − 0.016 | 0.013 | 1.425 | 0.233 | 0.984 | (0.959,1.010) |
Age |  ≥ 60 |  < 60 | − 0.108 | 0.016 | 45.779 |  < 0.001 | 0.897 | (0.870,0.926) |
Education level | High School/Secondary | Lower Secondary and below | − 0.067 | 0.015 | 18.802 |  < 0.001 | 0.936 | (0.908,0.964) |
College and above | − 0.141 | 0.013 | 114.198 |  < 0.001 | 0.869 | (0.847,0.891) | ||
BMI(kg/m2) |  < 18.5 | 18.5–24 | − 0.161 | 0.039 | 17.355 |  < 0.001 | 0.851 | (0.789,0.918) |
24–28 | 0.099 | 0.013 | 61.967 |  < 0.001 | 1.104 | (1.077,1.131) | ||
 > 28 | 0.130 | 0.017 | 60.514 |  < 0.001 | 1.139 | (1.102,1.177) | ||
Smoking | Yes | No | 0.135 | 0.020 | 45.519 |  < 0.001 | 1.145 | (1.101,1.190) |
Drinking alcohol | yes | No | 0.164 | 0.021 | 63.263 |  < 0.001 | 1.178 | (1.131,1.226) |
Physical activity | Not enough | No exercise | − 0.005 | 0.018 | 0.088 | 0.766 | 0.995 | (0.959,1.031) |
Adequate | 0.032 | 0.014 | 5.172 | 0.023 | 1.032 | (1.004,1.061) | ||
Medical compliance | fair | Good | 0.053 | 0.013 | 17.111 |  < 0.001 | 1.054 | (1.028,1.081) |
Poor | 0.219 | 0.044 | 24.343 |  < 0.001 | 1.245 | (1.141,1.358) | ||
Family history of diabetes | Yes | No | 0.150 | 0.024 | 39.233 |  < 0.001 | 1.161 | (1.108,1.217) |
Years since diagnosis of diabetes (years) |  ≥ 6 |  < 6 | 0.352 | 0.012 | 859.952 |  < 0.001 | 1.421 | (1.388,1.455) |