Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants with/without T2DM (N = 4,596)
Total (n = 4596) | Non-T2DM (n = 4092) | T2DM (n = 504) | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 58 (52, 65) | 58 (51, 64) | 60 (53, 67) | < 0.01 |
Gender | 0.87 | |||
Female | 2926 (53.34) | 2594 (53.29) | 332 (53.72) | |
Male | 2560 (46.66) | 2274 (46.71) | 286 (46.28) | |
Marita | 0.01 | |||
Married | 4881 (88.97) | 4350 (89.36) | 531 (85.92) | |
Non-Married | 605 (11.03) | 518 (10.64) | 87 (14.08) | |
Education | 0.07 | |||
Elementary school and below | 3866 (70.47) | 3408 (70.01) | 458 (74.11) | |
High school | 1127 (20.54) | 1010 (20.75) | 117 (18.93) | |
College and higher | 493 (8.99) | 450 (9.24) | 43 (6.96) | |
Location | 0.45 | |||
Urban | 5142 (93.73) | 4558 (93.63) | 584 (94.5) | |
Rural | 344 (6.27) | 310 (6.37) | 34 (5.5) | |
Smoking | 0.73 | |||
Never | 3344 (60.96) | 2976 (61.13) | 368 (59.55) | |
Former smoker | 423 (7.71) | 375 (7.7) | 48 (7.77) | |
Present smoker | 1719 (31.33) | 1517 (31.16) | 202 (32.69) | |
Drinking | 0.04 | |||
Never | 3638 (66.31) | 3201 (65.76) | 437 (70.71) | |
Drink less than once a month | 453 (8.26) | 412 (8.46) | 41 (6.63) | |
Drink more than once a month | 1395 (25.43) | 1255 (25.78) | 140 (22.65) | |
Sleep time | 6 (5, 8) | 6 (5, 8) | 6 (5, 8) | 0.74 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 22.9 (20.73, 25.35) | 22.78 (20.65, 25.17) | 23.87 (21.38, 26.68) | < 0.01 |
WC (cm) | 83.55 (77, 90.3) | 83 (77, 90) | 87 (79.2, 94) | < 0.01 |
Glucose (mg/dl) | 99.9 (93.24, 106.92) | 99.36 (92.88, 106.2) | 104.31 (96.35, 111.6) | < 0.01 |
TC (mg/dl) | 187.89 (165.85, 211.08) | 187.5 (165.46, 210.41) | 192.91 (170.88, 214.95) | < 0.01 |
TG (mg/dl) | 99.12 (71.68, 138.95) | 97.35 (70.8, 137.18) | 109.74 (80.54, 151.34) | < 0.01 |
HDL-C (mg/dl) | 51.03 (42.53, 61.08) | 51.42 (42.91, 61.47) | 48.71 (39.43, 59.83) | < 0.01 |
LDL-C (mg/dl) | 114.05 (93.94, 135.31) | 113.66 (93.17, 134.54) | 119.07 (97.13, 140.63) | < 0.01 |
SBP (mm/Hg) | 125 (113, 139.33) | 124.33 (112.67, 138.67) | 130 (118.33, 144.58) | < 0.01 |
DBP (mm/Hg) | 74 (66.67, 82.33) | 73.67 (66.33, 82) | 76.33 (69.33, 85.33) | < 0.01 |
Non-HDLC | 134.92 (112.89, 158.51) | 134.15 (112.11, 157.73) | 143.04 (120.23, 165.08) | < 0.01 |
TG/HDLC | 1.93 (1.24, 3.07) | 1.9 (1.22, 2.99) | 2.29 (1.42, 3.6) | < 0.01 |
AI | 2.66 (2.01, 3.48) | 2.63 (1.99, 3.42) | 3.01 (2.14, 3.86) | < 0.01 |
AIP | 0.29 (0.09, 0.49) | 0.28 (0.09, 0.48) | 0.36 (0.15, 0.56) | < 0.01 |
LCI | 41,471.98 (23,697.46, 73,052.40) | 40,314.7 (23,195.04, 70,525.15) | 52,735.08 (29,520.87, 91,568.91) | < 0.01 |