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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the study population in two groups of eGDR

From: Predictive worth of estimated glucose disposal rate: evaluation in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome and non-diabetic patients after percutaneous coronary intervention

 

Total population (n = 1510)

Lower eGDR (≤ 7.76; n = 754)

Higher eGDR (> 7.76; n = 756)

P value

Age, years

59.67 ± 9.27

60.14 ± 9.20

59.20 ± 9.31

0.048

Sex, male, n (%)

1113 (73.7)

570 (75.6)

543 (71.8)

0.096

BMI, kg/m2

25.78 ± 3.15

27.03 ± 2.88

24.53 ± 2.90

 < 0.001

WC, cm

89.60 ± 11.96

94.48 ± 10.67

84.75 ± 11.17

 < 0.001

Heart rate, bpm

68.62 ± 9.96

68.93 ± 10.18

68.31 ± 9.74

0.233

SBP, mmHg

129.48 ± 16.02

133.03 ± 16.44

125.94 ± 14.79

 < 0.001

DBP, mmHg

77.09 ± 9.57

78.70 ± 9.77

75.48 ± 9.10

 < 0.001

Smoking history, n (%)

892 (59.1)

460 (61.0)

432 (57.1)

0.127

Drinking history, n (%)

352 (23.3)

179 (23.7)

173 (22.9)

0.694

Family history of CAD, n (%)

143 (9.5)

70 (9.3)

73 (9.7)

0.805

Medical history, n (%)

 Hypertension

863 (57.2)

745 (98.8)

118 (15.6)

 < 0.001

 Hyperlipidemia

1276 (84.5)

647 (85.8)

629 (83.2)

0.161

 Previous MI

309 (20.5)

150 (19.9)

159 (21.0)

0.584

 Previous PCI

231 (15.3)

114 (15.1)

117 (15.5)

0.847

 Previous stroke

155 (10.3)

102 (13.5)

53 (7.0)

 < 0.001

 Previous PAD

51 (3.4)

29 (3.8)

22 (2.9)

0.314

Clinical diagnosis, n (%)

   

0.962

 UA

1271 (84.2)

635 (84.2)

636 (84.1)

 

 NSTEMI

239 (15.8)

119 (15.8)

120 (15.9)

 

Laboratory examinations

 TG, mmol/L

1.46 (1.04, 2.03)

1.54 (1.10, 2.11)

1.35 (0.99, 1.93)

 < 0.001

 TC, mmol/L

4.20 ± 1.03

4.17 ± 1.00

4.24 ± 1.06

0.190

 LDL-C, mmol/L

2.55 ± 0.88

2.53 ± 0.86

2.58 ± 0.90

0.351

 HDL-C, mmol/L

1.00 ± 0.24

0.98 ± 0.22

1.02 ± 0.25

 < 0.001

 hs-CRP, mg/L

1.16 (0.52, 2.82)

1.32 (0.61, 3.14)

0.97 (0.45, 2.55)

 < 0.001

 Creatinine, μmol/L

77.19 ± 16.18

79.52 ± 16.75

74.87 ± 15.25

 < 0.001

 eGFR, mL/(min × 1.73m2)

92.00 ± 18.85

89.43 ± 18.72

94.56 ± 18.64

 < 0.001

 Uric acid, μmol/L

353.47 ± 82.03

366.25 ± 81.91

340.72 ± 80.19

 < 0.001

 FBG, mmol/L

5.32 ± 0.60

5.37 ± 0.61

5.27 ± 0.59

0.001

 HbA1c, %

5.64 ± 0.39

5.70 ± 0.38

5.59 ± 0.39

 < 0.001

 LVEF, %

64.03 ± 6.78

64.12 ± 6.47

63.94 ± 7.09

0.590

Medication at admission, n (%)

 ACEI/ARB

304 (20.1)

242 (32.1)

62 (8.2)

 < 0.001

 DAPT

440 (29.1)

224 (29.7)

216 (28.6)

0.627

 Aspirin

793 (52.5)

403 (53.4)

390 (51.6)

0.469

 P2Y12 inhibitors

473 (31.3)

238 (31.6)

235 (31.1)

0.841

 β-Blocker

339 (22.5)

195 (25.9)

144 (19.0)

0.002

 Statins

474 (31.4)

234 (31.0)

240 (31.7)

0.766

Medication at discharge, n (%)

 ACEI/ARB

984 (65.2)

732 (97.1)

252 (33.3)

 < 0.001

 DAPT

1510 (100.0)

754 (100.0)

756 (100.0)

-

 Aspirin

1510 (100.0)

754 (100.0)

756 (100.0)

-

 P2Y12 inhibitors

1510 (100.0)

754 (100.0)

756 (100.0)

-

 β-Blocker

1351 (89.5)

688 (91.2)

663 (87.7)

0.025

 Statins

1469 (97.3)

734 (97.3)

735 (97.2)

0.881

Angiographic data, n (%)

 LM lesion

59 (3.9)

29 (3.8)

30 (4.0)

0.903

 Bifurcation

291 (19.3)

140 (18.6)

151 (20.0)

0.489

 Multi-vessel lesion

905 (59.9)

498 (66.0)

407 (53.8)

 < 0.001

 In-stent restenosis

67 (4.4)

33 (4.4)

34 (4.5)

0.909

 Chronic total occlusion lesion

182 (12.1)

103 (13.7)

79 (10.4)

0.055

 SYNTAX score

9.86 ± 5.25

10.38 ± 5.32

9.34 ± 5.13

 < 0.001

 Gensini score

30.97 ± 14.39

31.14 ± 14.30

30.79 ± 14.50

0.639

Procedural information

 Target vessel territory, n (%)

  LM

35 (2.3)

15 (2.0)

20 (2.6)

0.397

  LAD

993 (65.8)

479 (63.5)

514 (68.0)

0.068

  LCX

469 (31.1)

261 (34.6)

208 (27.5)

0.003

  RCA

580 (38.4)

313 (41.5)

267 (35.3)

0.013

Complete revascularization, n (%)

949 (62.8)

453 (60.1)

496 (65.6)

0.026

 Number of DES

2.00 (1.00, 2.00)

2.00 (1.00, 3.00)

1.00 (1.00, 2.00)

0.002

  1. eGDR estimated glucose disposal rate, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure, CAD coronary artery disease, MI myocardial infarction, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, PAD peripheral artery disease, UA unstable angina, NSTEMI non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, TG triglyceride, TC total cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, hs-CRP HIGH-sensitivity C-reactive protein, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, FBG fasting blood glucose, HbA1c glycosylated hemoglobin A1c, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, ACEI angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, ARB angiotensin receptor blocker, DAPT dual antiplatelet therapy, LM left main artery, SYNTAX synergy between PCI with taxus and cardiac surgery, LAD left anterior descending artery, LCX left circumflex artery, RCA right coronary artery, DES drug-eluting stent