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Table 2 Descriptive analysis of other outcomes reported by the included studies

From: Impact of diabetes mellitus on risk of major complications after hip fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Outcome

Results

Rutenberg 2021 [13]

Cerebrovascular event

Cardiovascular complications

Renal failure

Pulmonary complications

Significantly increased in diabetics

No difference between two groups

No difference between two groups

No difference between two groups

Tian 2020 [23]

Cerebrovascular event

Cardiovascular complications

Pulmonary complications

UTI

No difference between two groups

No difference between two groups

No difference between two groups

Significantly increased in diabetics

Lee 2020 [22]

Overall complications1

Significantly increased in diabetic patients on insulin but not in patients on oral drugs

Chandran 2018 [19]

Major complications2

No difference between two groups

Golinvaux 2015 [14]

Serious adverse event3

Non-serious adverse event4

No difference between two groups except for myocardial infarction

No difference between two groups

Ekstrom 2013 [27]

Cerebrovascular event

Cardiovascular complications

Renal failure

Pulmonary complications

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Urinary tract infection

No difference between two groups

No difference between two groups

No difference between two groups

No difference between two groups

No difference between two groups

No difference between two groups

Norris 2011 [25]

Cardiovascular complications

Renal failure

Pulmonary complications

Significantly increased in diabetics

No difference between two groups

No difference between two groups

Liebermann 2007 [15]

Cerebrovascular event

Cardiovascular complications

Pulmonary complications

Urinary tract infection

No difference between two groups

No difference between two groups

No difference between two groups

No difference between two groups

  1. 1Includes acute myocardial infarction, acute stroke, acute renal failure, deep wound infection, pneumonia, postoperative hemorrhagic anemia, septicemia, acute gastrointestinal ulcer, and pulmonary embolism
  2. 2Includes deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cerebrovascular accident, sepsis, urinary tract infection, pneumonia, and arrhythmias that required treatment or acute kidney injury
  3. 3Includes death, sepsis, septic shock, stroke or cerebrovascular accident, coma, cardiac arrest, myocardial infarction, renal failure, unplanned intubation, ventilator-assisted respiration for greater than 48 h, thromboembolic event, wound-related infection, or return to the operating room
  4. 4Includes wound dehiscence, renal insufficiency, urinary tract infection, or pneumonia