Table 1 Comparison of clinical data between DR and Control groups
Characteristics | Control (n = 23) | DR(n = 23) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|
Gender (Male/female) | 15/8 | 16/7 | 0.55 |
Age (years) | 51.52 ± 6.2 | 50.38 ± 5.8 | 0.62 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 28.3 ± 3.6 | 25.9 ± 5.2 | 0.01* |
Smoking history | 0.09 | ||
No | 18 | 16 | |
Yes | 5 | 7 | |
HbA1c (%) | 3.86 ± 0.41 | 8.96 ± 2.33 | 0.04* |
Family history of DM | 0.42 | ||
No | 15 | 16 | |
Yes | 8 | 7 | |
BP systolic, mm Hg | 103.5 ± 6.98 | 118.4 ± 14.21 | 0.03* |
BP diastolic, mm Hg | 63.2 ± 8.99 | 75.23 ± 10.15 | 0.02* |
TG (mmol/L) | 1.38 ± 0.21 | 1.53 ± 0.18 | 0.63 |
TC (mmol/L) | 4.02 ± 0.47 | 4.36 ± 0.48 | 0.06 |
HDL (mg/dL) | 58.31 ± 11.96 | 50.12 ± 12.31 | 0.03* |
LDL (mg/dL) | 126.25 ± 21.21 | 136.33 ± 12.89 | 0.06 |
Urinary creatinine, mmol/L | 9.62 ± 5.11 | 11.32 ± 4.52 | 0.46 |
FPG (mmol/L) | 5.03 ± 0.85 | 7.62 ± 0.38 | 0.02* |
FINS (mIU/I) | 5.36 ± 0.68 | 5.52 ± 0.77 | 0.51 |