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Table 3 Odds ratio (95% CI) of metabolic syndrome risk according to tertiles of inflammatory indices

From: Dietary and lifestyle inflammatory scores are associated with increased risk of metabolic syndrome in Iranian adults

 

Tertiles of scores

P for trend

Tertile 1

Tertile 2

Tertile 3

DIS

 Median score

− 4.84 (− 7.63, − 2.93)

0.80 (− 0.27, 1.82)

4.77 (3.64, 6.31)

 

 Model 1a

1.00 (Ref)

0.96 (0.70–1.32)

1.30 (0.93–1.80)

0.127

 Model 2b

1.00 (Ref)

1.10 (0.75–1.56)

1.59 (1.09–2.33)

0.015

 Model 3c

1.00 (Ref)

1.11 (0.76–1.62)

1.58 (1.01–2.35)

0.022

LIS

 Median score

− 0.18 (− 0.41, 0.00)

0.71 (0.48, − 0.89)

1.39 (1.16, − 1.57)

 

 Model 1a

1.00 (Ref)

3.42 (2.35–4.98)

7.56 (5.10–11.22)

 < 0.001

 Model 2d

1.00 (Ref)

3.29 (2.25–4.82)

9.25 (6.07–14.09)

 < 0.001

 Model 3e

1.00 (Ref)

3.30 (2.22–4.91)

8.38 (5.51–12.70)

 < 0.001

  1. aModel 1: adjusted for age and sex
  2. bModel 2: adjusted for model 1 and energy intakes, body mass index, smoking, physical activity, and education level
  3. cModel 3: adjusted for model 1, model 2, and baseline levels of FBS, SBP, DBP, TG to HDL ratio, and Waist residual BMI
  4. dModel 2: adjusted for model 1 and energy intakes and education level
  5. eModel 3: adjusted for model 1, model 2, and baseline levels of FBS, SBP, DBP, TG to HDL ratio, and Waist residual BMI