Table 4 Beta coefficient and 95% CI of changes in insulin indices per each quartile increase of nutrient patterns

Pattern 1

 Model 1^b

0.21 (−0.04–0.47)

0.108

0.09 (0.01–0.18)

0.028

−1.58 (−3.34–0.17)

0.078

 Model 2^c

0.23 (−0.03–0.49)

0.081

0.09 (0.01 –0.18)

0.030

−1.47 (−3.22–0.26)

0.097

 Model 3^d

0.23 (−0.07 –0.53)

0.137

0.08 (−0.01–0.19)

0.094

−1.46 (−3.19–0.26)

0.097

Pattern 2

 Model 1^b

−0.00 (−0.26–0.25)

0.962

−0.00 (−0.09–0.08)

0.947

−0.50 (−2.23–1.23)

0.571

 Model 2^c

−0.04 (−0.30–0.22)

0.751

−0.04 (−0.09–0.08)

0.878

−0.19 (−1.92–1.53)

0.824

 Model 3^d

−0.04 (−0.34–0.25)

0.784

−0.02 (−0.12–0.07)

0.656

−0.37 −2.08–1.34)

0.670

Pattern 3

 Model 1^b

−0.25 (–0.51–0.00)

0.05

-0.08 (–0.17–0.00)

0.051

1.13 (–0.61–2.88)

0.203

 Model 2^c

–0.23 (–0.49 –0.02)

0.080

–0.08 (–0.16–0.00)

0.069

0.81 (–0.90–2.53)

0.352

 Model 3^d

–0.22 (−0.52–0.06)

0.131

–0.08 (–0.18–0.01)

0.094

0.40 (–1.25–2.38)

0.835

Pattern 4

 Model 1^b

–0.12 (–0.38–0.13)

0.348

–0.03 (–0.12–0.05)

0.411

0.61 (–1.14–2.37)

0.496

 Model 2^c

–0.09 (–0.35 –0.16)

0.477

–0.03 –0.11–0.05)

0.490

0.38 (–1.34–2.12)

0.660

 Model 3^d

–0.07 (–0.37 –0.22)

0.623

–0.01 (–0.12–0.08)

0.712

0.16 (–1.53–1.86)

0.849

Pattern 5

 Model 1^b

–0.35 (–0.61 to –0.09)

0.008

–0.09 (−0.18 to –0.00)

0.033

1.82 (0.05–3.59)

0.043

 Model 2^c

−0.36 (−0.62 to −0.10)

0.007

−0.10 (−0.19 to –0.01)

0.022

1.92 (0.18–3.66)

0.030

 Model 3^d

–0.38 (–0.67 to–0.08)

0.012

–0.11 (–0.21 to –0.01)

0.027

1.78 (0.11 – 3.82)

0.047