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Table 1 Demographic and biochemical factors of the subjects according to different metabolic phenotypes of obesity

From: Association of dietary behaviors, biochemical, and lifestyle factors with metabolic phenotypes of obesity in children and adolescents

Variables

MHO (n = 340)

MUO (n = 68)

P value

Age (year)

12.2 (11.8–12.7)

12.3 (11.7–13.0)

0.74

Sex

 Boy

59.71 (53.78–65.36)

63.24 (50.78–74.15)

0.57

 Girl

40.29 (34.64–46.22)

36.76 (25.85–49.22)

Living area

 Urban

80.29 (72.33–86.4)

82.35 (71.57–89.64)

0.67

 Rural

19.71 (13.6–27.67)

17.65 (10.36–28.43)

FBS (mg/dL)

89.87 (88.20–91.53)

95.30 (91.63–98.98)

< 0.001

HDL (mg/dL)

47.19 (46.15–48.23)

38.88 (37.15–40.60)

< 0.001

TG (mg/dL)

80.2 (75.3–85.3)

138.6 (123.2–154.0)

< 0.001

TC (mg/dL)

153.72 (149.51–157.93)

157.26 (150.15–164.37)

0.32

LDL (mg/dL)

90.47 (86.88–94.06)

90.66 (84.82–96.50)

0.94

ALT (U/L)

8.41 (7.18–9.64)

11.58 (8.78–14.39)

< 0.001

SBP (mmHg)

103.7 (102.1–105.3)

108.1 (104.5–111.6)

0.01

DBP (mmHg)

66.3 (64.8–67.8)

73.3 (70.8–75.8)

< 0.001

BMI (kg/m2)

26.10 (25.52–26.67)

28.11 (24.81–31.42)

0.03

BMI (z-score)

1.61 (1.48–1.73)

2.03 (1.33–2.74)

0.03

WC (cm)

78.42 (73.90–82.93)

85.88 (82.72–89.03)

< 0.001

WC (z-score)

0.96 (.58–1.33)

1.57 (1.31–1.83)

< 0.001

WHtR

0.52 (0.50–0.54)

0.56 (0.54–0.57)

< 0.001

  1. TC total cholesterol, LDL low density lipoprotein, WHtR waist to height ratio; Diastolic blood pressure, SBP systolic blood pressure, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, FBS fasting blood sugar, TG triglyceride, HDL high density lipoprotein, ALT alanine transferase, MHO metabolically healthy obesity, MUO metabolically unhealthy obesity