Skip to main content

Table 2 The magnitude of undiagnosed diabetes and hypertension in relation with different variables among patients with severe mental illness receiving antipsychoitic agents

From: The magnitude of undiagnosed diabetes and Hypertension among adult psychiatric patients receiving antipsychotic treatment

Variables

Category

Total n (%)

Prediabetes

Diabetes

Prehypertension

Hypertension

Yes = n (%)

Yes = n (%)

Yes = n (%)

Yes = n (%)

Sex

Male

138 (58.2)

32 (13.5)

11 (4.6)

32 (13.5)

3 (1.3)

Female

99 (41.8)

27 (11.4)

4 (1.7)

23 (9.7)

8 (3.4)

Age, years

 ≤ 40

195 (82.3)

41 (17.3)

9 (3.8)

39 (16.5)

6 (2.5)

 > 40

42 (17.7)

18 (7.6)

6 (2.5)

16 (6.8)

5 (2.1)

BMI, Kg/m2

 < 25

184 (77.6)

41 (17.3)

10 (4.2)

34 (14.3)

1 (0.4)

 ≥ 25

53 (22.4)

18 (7.6)

5 (2.1)

21 (8.9)

10 (4.2)

WC

Normal

209 (88.2)

50 (21.1)

13 (5.5)

47 (19.8)

2 (0.8)

Abnormal

28 (11.8)

9 (3.8)

2 (0.8)

8 (3.4)

9 (3.8)

Marital status

Unmarried

143 (60.3)

27 (11.4)

6 (2.5)

27 (28)

4 (1.7)

Married

94 (39.7)

32 (13.5)

9 (3.8)

28 (11.8)

7 (3.0)

Physical exercise

Sedentary

203 (85.7)

53 (22.4)

13 (5.5)

49 (20.7)

9 (3.8)

 

Moderate

34 (14.3)

6 (2.5)

2 (0.8)

6 (2.5)

2 (0.8)

Smoking

No

220 (92.8)

55 (23.2)

14 (5.9)

51 (21.5)

11 (4.6)

Yes

17 (7.2)

4 (1.7)

1 (0.4)

4 (1.7)

0 (0.0)

Alcohol

No

223 (94.1)

58 (24.5)

14 (5.9)

55 (23.2)

11 (4.6)

Yes

14 (5.9)

1 (0.4)

1 (0.4)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

Khat chewing

No

216 (91.1)

55 (23.2)

14 (5.9)

53 (22.4)

9 (3.8)

Yes

21 (8.9)

4 (1.7)

1 (0.4)

2 (0.8)

2 (0.8)

Disease duration

 ≤ 6 years

204 (86.1)

47 (19.8)

12 (5.1)

44 (18.6)

8 (3.4)

 > 6 years

33 (13.9)

12 (5.1)

3 (1.3)

11 (4.6)

3 (1.3)

HDL-c, mg/dl

Normal

140 (59.1)

34 (14.3)

10 (4.2)

38 (16.0)

2 (0.8)

Abnormal

97 (40.9)

25 (10.5)

5 (2.1)

17 (7.2)

9 (3.8)

TG, mg/dl

 < 150

173 (73)

37 (15.6)

11 (4.6)

39 (16.5)

5 (2.1)

 ≥ 150

64 (27)

22 (9.3)

4 (1.7)

16 (6.8)

6 (2.5)

TC, mg/dl

 < 200

178 (75.4)

38 (16.1)

9 (3.8)

41 (17.4)

6 (2.5)

 ≥ 200

58 (24.6)

20 (8.5)

6 (2.5)

13 (5.5)

% (2.1)

  1. BMI, body mass index; FBS, fasting blood sugar; TC, total cholesterol; TGs, triglycerides; HDL-c, HDL-cholesterol; WC, waist circumference; abnormal HDL-c is < 40 mg/dl in males and < 50 mg/dl in females