From: Gender differences in quality of life in adults with long-standing type 1 diabetes mellitus
Variables | Total (n = 312) | Male (n = 161) | CI | Female (n = 151) | CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fear of hypoglycemia | 26 (20–33) | 25 (19–32) | 25.3–28.2 | 26 (21–34) | 24.4–27.6 |
Depression (Beck) | 4 (2–11) | 4 (2–9) | 3.0–5.1 | 5 (2–13*) | 3.8–6.4 |
State anxiety (STAI-S) | 13 (7–22) | 12 (6–18.5) | 10.3–13.7 | 15 (9–27*) | 13.5–17.5 |
Trait anxiety (STAI-T) | 16 (10–26) | 15 (8.5–24.5) | 14.1–17.4 | 18.5 (11–27*) | 16.0–20.7 |