|
Sex
|
Male
|
162 (45.4)
|
|
Female
|
195 (54.6)
|
|
Age (years)
|
Mean ± SD
|
59.4 ± 13.1
|
|
20–40
|
22 (6.2)
|
|
41–60
|
188 (52.7)
|
|
> 60
|
147 (41.1)
|
|
Marital status
|
Single
|
13 (3.6)
|
|
Married
|
308 (86.2)
|
|
Divorced
|
20 (5.6)
|
|
Widowed
|
16 (4.5)
|
|
Religious
|
Orthodox
|
294 (82.3)
|
|
Muslim
|
36 (10.1)
|
|
Protestant
|
27 (7.6)
|
|
Residence
|
Rural
|
304 (85.2)
|
|
Urban
|
53 (14.8)
|
|
Level of education
|
No formal education
|
50 (14.0)
|
|
Primary (1–8)
|
63 (17.6)
|
|
Secondary (9–12)
|
103 (28.9)
|
|
College and above
|
141 (39.5)
|
|
Employment status
|
Employed
|
201 (56.3)
|
|
Unemployed
|
156 (43.7)
|
|
Smoking habit
|
Current smoker
|
2 (0.6)
|
|
Ex/never smoker
|
355 (99.2)
|
|
Regular alcohol use
|
Yes
|
40 (11.2)
|
|
No
|
317 (87.8)
|
|
Adherence to regular physical activity
|
Yes
|
252 (70.6)
|
|
No
|
105 (29.4)
|
|
Duration of diabetes (years)
|
Mean ± SD
|
11.64 ± 6.95
|
|
1–5
|
67 (18.8)
|
|
5–10
|
105 (29.40
|
|
11–15
|
95 (26.6)
|
|
> 15
|
90 (25.2)
|
|
BMI (kg/m2), (n = 71)
|
Mean ± SD
|
27.15 ± 4.46
|
|
Average of FBG (mg/dL)
|
Mean ± SD
|
172.60 ± 44.
|
|
Poor glycemic control
|
< 70 or > 130
|
295 (82.6)
|
|
Good glycemic control
|
70–130
|
62 (17.4)
|
|
Presence of co morbidities
|
Yes
|
278 (77.9)
|
|
No
|
79 (22.1)
|
|
Hypertension
|
188 (52.7)
|
|
Dyslipidemia
|
171 (47.9)
|
|
IHD
|
37 (10.4)
|
|
Others*
|
50 (14.0)
|
|
Number of comorbidities per patient
|
Mean ± SD
|
1.66 ± 0.66
|
|
1–2
|
252 (70.6)
|
|
≥ 3
|
26 (7.3)
|
|
Presence of diabetes complication
|
Yes
|
115 (32.2)
|
|
No
|
242 (67.8)
|
|
Neuropathy
|
87 (24.4)
|
|
Retinopathy
|
25 (7.0)
|
|
Nephropathy
|
18 (5.0)
|
|
Number of complications per patient
|
Mean ± SD
|
1.22 ± 0.53
|
|
1–2
|
108 (30.3)
|
|
≥ 3
|
5 (1.4)
|
|
Level of adherence
|
Adherent
|
268 (75.0)
|
|
Non-adherent
|
89 (25.0)
|
