Table 4 Perinatal outcomes according to the study groups, with respective unadjusted risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs)
Perinatal outcomes | HIP | Control | RR | Missing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | [95% CI] | ||
Male | 182 (53.53) | 119 (51.97) | 1.03 [0.90–1.17] | – |
C-section | 229 (67.35) | 132 (57.64 | 1.19 [1.02–1.38] | – |
First C-section | 86 (38.91) | 76 (58.91) | 0.74 [0.62–0.86] | – |
GA < 37 weeks | 25 (7.35) | 14 (6.11) | 1.08 [0.84–1.38] | – |
Apgar score 5th min < 7 | 10 (2.95) | 9 (4.04) | 0.89 [0.56–1.34] | 7 |
Apgar score 10th min < 7 | 1 (0.30) | 1 (0.45) | 0.83 [0.21–3.32] | 8 |
LGA | 42 (12.57) | 14 (6.17) | 1.30 [1.10–1.54] | 8 |
Macrosomia | 36 (10.62) | 13 (5.68) | 1.26 [1.05–1.51] | 1 |
Cephal/Abdom < 1.0 | 9 (2.71) | 7 (3.10) | 0.94 [0.61–1.46] | 11 |
Ponderal index ≥ 2.98 | 112 (33.43) | 60 (26.55) | 1.14 [0.99–1.31] | 8 |
BW/GA Z-score > 2.0 | 16 (4.78) | 1 (0.44) | 1.61 [1.40–1.84] | 8 |
Placental index > 0.21 | 56 (17.50) | 32 (15.61) | 1.05 [0.88–1.26] | 44 |
Malformation | 10 (3.09) | 6 (2.84) | 1.03 [0.70–1.52] | 34 |
Hematocrit > 65.0% | 7 (2.38) | 0 (0.00) | 1.70 [1.58–1.83] | 74 |
Hematocrit > 55.0% | 48 (16.33) | 18 (8.96) | 1.27 [1.07–1.50] | 74 |
Bilirubin > 4.0 mg/dL | 11 (3.61) | 7 (3.37) | 1.03 [0.71–1.50] | 56 |
Resuscitation at birth | 60 (17.80) | 38 (16.74) | 1.03 [0.87–1.23] | 5 |
Respiratory distressa | 24 (7.59) | 13 (6.53) | 1.06 [0.83–1.36] | 54 |
Phototherapy | 84 (26.09) | 52 (25.49) | 1.01 [0.87–1.18] | 43 |
Sepsis | 1 (0.32) | 0 (0.00) | 1.63 [1.52–1.75] | 54 |
NICU | 6 (1.83) | 7 (3.2) | 0.76 [0.42–1.38] | 24 |
Perinatal death | 1 (0.31) | 1 (0.51) | 0.81 [0.20–3.25] | 53 |
Hospital stay ≥ 4 days | 80 (25.24) | 54 (25.23) | 1.00 [0.85–1.17] | 38 |
Any APOb | 112 (32.94) | 60 (26.20) | 1.13 [1.00–1.30] | – |