Skip to main content

Table 1 Crude characteristics of categorical variables of participants

From: Prevalence of metabolic syndrome and the comparison of fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c as the glycemic criterion for MetS definition in non-diabetic population in Ghana

Parameter

Overall

Normotensive; n = 106/40.2%

Hypertensive; n = 158/59.8%

P-value

Age (years)

50.33 ± 10.2

49.77 ± 10.6

50.81 ± 10.3

0.427

Gender

 Females

157 (59.5)

57 (53.8)

100 (63.3)

0.127

 Males

107 (40.5)

49 (46.2)

58 (36.7)

Marital status

 Single

18 (6.8)

14 (13.2)

4 (2.5)

0.007

 Married

197 (74.6)

81 (76.4)

116 (73.4)

 Divorced

27 (10.2)

6 (5.7)

21 (13.3)

 Widowed

22 (8.3)

5 (4.7)

17 (10.8)

Education status

 Illiterate

55 (20.8)

25 (23.6)

30 (19.0)

0.009

 Primary

141 (53.4)

45 (42.5)

96 (60.8)

 Secondary

54 (20.5)

31 (29.2)

23 (14.6)

 Tertiary

14 (5.3)

5 (4.7)

9 (5.7)

Major occupation

 Unemployed

19 (7.2)

5 (4.7)

14 (8.9)

0.023

 Farmer

87 (33.0)

39 (36.7)

48 (30.4)

 Trader

83 (31.4)

23 (21.7)

60 (38.0)

 Nurse

7 (2.7)

4 (3.8)

3 (1.9)

 Teacher

17 (6.4)

7 (6.6)

10 (6.3)

 Beautician

8 (3.0)

6 (5.7)

2 (1.3)

 Other

43 (16.3)

22 (20.8)

21 (13.3)

Smoking status

 No

251 (95.1)

102 (96.2)

149 (94.3)

0.640

 Yes

5 (1.9)

1 (0.9)

4 (2.5)

 Former

8 (3.0)

3 (2.8)

5 (3.2)

Drinking status

 No

227 (86.0)

77 (72.6)

150 (94.9)

< 0.0001

 Yes

20 (7.6)

18 (17.0)

2 (1.3)

 Former

17 (6.4)

11 (10.4)

6 (3.8)