Skip to main content

Table 2 Characteristics of patients, according to diabetes status

From: Post-operative stress hyperglycemia is a predictor of mortality in liver transplantation

Variable

Diabetic patients

(n = 125)

Non-diabetic patients

(n = 507)

P value

Age, years

56 ± 8

51 ± 12

< 0.001

Males, n (%)

102 (81)

372 (73)

0.074

Body mass index, kg/m2

27.4 ± 3.6

26.7 ± 3.8

0.029

Aetiology, n (%)

 Alcohol

88 (70)

298 (58)

0.022

 HCV

28 (22)

102 (20)

0.659

 Malignant

52 (41)

122 (24)

< 0.001

 Fulminant

2 (2)

31 (6)

0.070

MELD

13 ± 5

14 ± 6

0.044

Glucose, mg/dL

207 ± 108

111 ± 43

< 0.001

Creatinine, mg/dL

0.9 ± 0.4

0.9 ± 0.4

0.532

CIT, hours

7.5 ± 2.6

7.4 ± 2.1

0.252

RBC transfusion, units

5 [2, 9]

6 [3, 12]

0.034

PT, units

0 [0, 1]

0 [0, 1]

0.079

PN, days

4 [3, 6]

4 [3, 6]

0.788

CVVHDF, n (%)

20 (16)

57 (11)

0.192

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± SD or medians [25th percentile, 75th percentile]
  2. Pre-operative glucose and creatinine levels are shown
  3. BMI body mass index, CIT cold ischaemia time, CVVHDF continuous veno-venous haemodiafiltration, HCV hepatitis C virus, MELD Model for End-stage Liver Disease score, PN parenteral nutrition, PT platelet requirements, RBC red blood cell requirements