From: Serum uric acid and renal function in patients with type 1 diabetes: a nationwide study in Brazil
Variables | All patients |
---|---|
N | 1686 |
Gender, n (% female) | 942 (55.8) |
Age, year | 30.1 ± 12.0 |
Duration of diabetes, year | 15.4 ± 9.3 |
Years of study | 12.2 ± 3.8 |
Ethnicity, n (%) | |
Caucasian | 911 (54) |
Non-caucasian | 774 (46) |
Economic status, n (%) | |
High | 52 (3.1) |
Medium | 764 (45.3) |
Low | 815 (48.3) |
Very low | 55 (3.3) |
Geographic region, n (%) | |
Southeast | 787 (46.7) |
South | 223 (13.2) |
North/Northeast | 470 (27.9) |
Mid-West | 206 (12.2) |
Diabetes management and glycemic control | |
Insulin dose (units/kg/day) | 0.8 ± 0.4 |
HbA1c (%) | 9.0 ± 2.1 |
HbA1c (mmol/mol) | 75 ± 23 |
Cardiovascular risk factors | |
Cigarette smoking, n (%) | 89 (5.3) |
Hypertension, n (%) | 294 (17.4) |
Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 359 (21.3) |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 121.6 ± 16.2 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 75.0 ± 10.4 |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.1 ± 4.1 |
Serum uric acid (mg/dl) | 5.1 ± 1.9 |
Mean albuminuria (mg/dl) | 59.3 ± 309.4 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 82.7 (11.5) |