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Table 1 Characteristics of groups in clustering of risk factors for MetS

From: Arterial stiffness and its association with clustering of metabolic syndrome risk factors

Characteristics

Total MetS (n = 64)

5 factors (n = 8)

4 factors (n = 27)

3 factors (n = 29)

Control (n = 17)

Female sex (n/%)

35/55

03/38

15/56

17/59

11/65

Age (years)

49 ± 8

54 ± 8

49 ± 8

47 ± 7

49 ± 6

BMI (kg/m2)

32 ± 4*

32 ± 2*

32 ± 5*

32 ± 3*

27 ± 2

MetS risk factors and prevalence

 WC (cm)

106 ± 9*

94%

109 ± 6*

100%

107 ± 11*

96%

104 ± 7*

90%

93 ± 7

47%

 TG (mg/dL)

178 ± 78*

59%

250 ± 85*

100%

183 ± 68*

67%

154 ± 75*

41%

92 ± 59

6%

 HDL-c (mg/dL)

41 ± 10*

80%

35 ± 3*

100%

39 ± 7*

93%

45 ± 12*

62%

59 ± 16

18%

 BG (mg/dL)

103 ± 10*

59%

107 ± 4*

100%

105 ± 11*

74%

100 ± 12

35%

92 ± 7

18%

 SBP (mmHg)

129 ± 13*

58%

136 ± 15*

88%

128 ± 14*

52%

128 ± 13*

55%

111 ± 7

0%

 DBP (mmHg)

84 ± 11*

55%

93 ± 9*

88%

81 ± 11*

44%

84 ± 11*

55%

71 ± 9

6%

  1. Mean value ± standard deviation
  2. MetS metabolic syndrome, BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, TG triglycerides, HDL-c high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, BG blood glucose, SBP systolic blood pressure, DBP diastolic blood pressure
  3. * p < 0.05 vs. control
  4.  p < 0.05 vs. 3 risk factors