Table 1 Blood glucose profile and HbA1C of the study population during the post-meal and one-time daily exercise
Group A (n = 32) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blood glucose (mmol/L) | Post-meal exercise | One-time daily exercise | ||||||
Day 1 | Day 30 | Day 60 | p | Day 60 | Day 90 | Day 120 | p | |
4 a.m. | 7.2 (4.7–7.6) | 5.3 (4.5–5.9) | 4.9 (4.4–5.4) | 0.001* | 4.9 (4.4–5.4) | 5.9 (5.8–6.4) | 6.1 (5.8–6.6) | <0.001* |
FPG | 7.2 (5.9–8.6) | 6.5 (5.3–6.9) | 5.9 (5.7–6.2) | 0.001* | 5.9 (5.7–6.2) | 6.9 (6.6–7.4) | 7.1 (6.6–7.6) | <0.001* |
PBG | 10.6 (8.9–12.2) | 8.7 (7.5–9.9) | 7.3 (6.9–8.0) | <0.001* | 7.3 (6.9–8.0) | 8.2 (7.7–9.2) | 9.1 (8.5–10.7) | <0.001* |
PLG | 11.5 (9.9–12.5) | 8.7 (7.5–10.8) | 7.3 (7.0–8.2) | <0.001* | 7.3 (7.0–8.2) | 8.7 (7.5–10.8) | 9.4 (7.0–9.2) | <0.001* |
PDG | 10.4 (8.7–12.5) | 7.9 (7.1–10.8) | 7.6 (7.1–10.9) | <0.001* | 7.6 (7.1–10.9) | 8.7 (8.0–10.2) | 9.3 (8.6–10.6) | <0.001* |
HbA1C (%) | 7.9 (6.9–9.1) | – | 7.0 (6.4–7.9) | <0.001* | 7.0 (6.4–7.9) | – | 7.6 (6.9–8.6) | <0.001* |
Group B (n = 32) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blood glucose (mmol/L) | One-time daily exercise | Post-meal exercise | ||||||
Day 1 | Day 30 | Day 60 | p | Day 60 | Day 90 | Day 120 | p | |
4 a.m. | 6.5 (5.6–8.4) | 6.6 (5.9–7.8) | 6.4 (5.6–8.9) | 0.026* | 6.4 (5.6–8.9) | 6.2 (5.8–6.9) | 5.9 (5.3–6.4) | <0.001* |
FPG | 6.6 (5.9–8.3) | 6.9 (6.3–8.7) | 7.3 (7.3–6.5) | 0.002* | 7.3 (7.3–6.5) | 6.8 (6.3–7.6) | 6.6 (5.9–7.1) | 0.001* |
PBG | 8.9 (7.4–12.0) | 8.8 (7.6–12.2) | 8.7 (7.7–11.8) | 0.417 | 8.7 (7.7–11.8) | 8.5 (7.6–10.4) | 7.7 (7.3–9.4) | <0.001* |
PLG | 10.1 (8.3–12.6) | 9.7 (7.9–12.3) | 10.0 (8.2–12.4) | 0.315 | 10.0 (8.2–12.4) | 8.3 (7.9–10.0) | 8.3 (7.6–9.3) | <0.001* |
PDG | 10.4 (7.8–11.4) | 10.8 (8.4–11.8) | 10.9 (8.4–11.7) | 0.027* | 10.9 (8.4–11.7) | 8.9 (8.1–10.3) | 8.6 (7.7–8.9) | <0.001* |
HbA1C (%) | 7.8 (7.3–8.5) | – | 7.9 (7.5–9.1) | 0.235 | 7.9 (7.5–9.1) | – | 7.5 (6.8–8.4) | <0.001* |