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Table 3 Stratifying risk factors (SF)

From: Brazilian guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes: a position statement from the Brazilian Diabetes Society (SBD), the Brazilian Cardiology Society (SBC) and the Brazilian Endocrinology and Metabolism Society (SBEM)

Age >49 years in men or >56 years in women [3]

Duration of diabetes greater than 10 years [4]a

Family history of premature coronary heart disease [5]b

Presence of IDF-defined Metabolic Syndrome [6]c

Treated or untreated hypertension [7]

Current smoking [8]d

Estimated glomerular filtration rate below 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 [9]

Albuminuria above 30 mg/g of creatinine [10]

Cardiac autonomic neuropathy [11]

Diabetic retinopathy [12, 13]

  1. aValid for patients in whom the onset of diabetes occurred after 18 years of age
  2. bFamily history of premature coronary heart disease is defined as the presence of coronary events in first-degree relatives (father, mother, or siblings) when occurring before 55 years of age in men or before 65 years of age in women
  3. cThe IDF definition of Metabolic Syndrome consists of: (1) abdominal circumference >90 cm for men and >80 cm for women, plus; (2) triglycerides >150 mg/dL for both men and women; (3) HDL-c < 40 mg/dL in men and <50 mg/dL in women; (4) blood pressure ≥130/85 mmHg or treatment for hypertension; and (5) a fasting blood glucose ≥100 mg/dL
  4. dCurrent smoking is defined when the last smoking episode occurred less than 1 year before the time of stratification