Age, years | HbA1c test in 2014–2015 % (95 % CI) (n/N) | High risk pre-diabetes % (95 % CI) (n) | Diabetes % (95 % CI) (n) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Males | Females | p (Z-score) | Total | Males | Females | p (Z-score) | Total | Males | Females | p (Z-score) | |
20–39 | 16.6 | 5.5 | 28.4 | <0.001 | 2.5 | 1.2 | 3.9 | <0.001 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 0.097 |
(16.6–17.2) | (5.1–5.9) | (27.4–29.4) | (−38.9) | (2.3–2.8) | (1.0–1.5) | (3.5–4.4) | (−11.0) | (0.4–0.6) | (0.2–0.59 | (0.4–0.7) | (−1.7) | |
(2671/16,060) | (459/8272) | (2212/7788) | (408) | (101) | (307) | (74) | (31) | (43) | ||||
40–49 | 18.4 | 12.0 | 26.0 | <0.001 | 5.5 | 3.6 | 7.7 | <0.001 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 2.4 | 0.159 |
(17.5–19.2) | (11.0–12.9) | (24.6–27.4) | (−16.4) | (5.0–6.0) | (3.1–4.2) | (6.9–8.6) | (−8.1) | (1.8–2.4) | (1.5–2.3) | (1.9–2.9) | (−1.4) | |
(1516/8251) | (538/4488) | (978/3763) | (452) | (162) | (290) | (175) | (86) | (89) | ||||
50–59 | 28.6 | 22.7 | 36.0 | <0.001 | 10.4 | 7.6 | 13.8 | <0.001 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 7.6 | <0.001 |
(27.7–29.6) | (21.5–23.9) | (34.5–37.5) | (−13.8) | (9.7–11.0) | (6.9–8.4) | (12.7–14.8) | (−9.4) | (5.9–6.9) | (4.8–6.1) | (6.8–8.4) | (−4.0) | |
(2523/8807) | (1103/4864) | (1420/3943) | (913) | (370) | (543) | (556) | (267) | (299) | ||||
60–69 | 40.0 | 36.3 | 45.1 | <0.001 | 13.6 | 10.8 | 17.4 | <0.001 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 12.8 | 0.359 |
(38.6–41.4) | (34.5–38.2) | (42.8–47.4) | (25.4) | (12.6–14.6) | (9.6–12.0) | (15.7–19.1) | (−6.3) | (11.3–13.3) | (10.7–13.2) | (11.3–14.4) | (−0.9) | |
(1784/4460) | (941/2591) | (843/1869) | (605) | (280) | (325) | (549) | (309) | (240) | ||||
70–79 | 50.1 | 51.0 | 49.2 | 0.412 | 15.3 | 14.2 | 16.5 | 0.148 | 16.5 | 17.1 | 15.9 | 0.003 |
(47.9–52.3) | (48.0–54.1) | (46.1–52.3) | (0.8) | (13.7–16.9) | (12.1–16.3) | (14.2–18.8) | (−1.4) | (14.9–18.1) | (14.8–19.4) | (13.6–18.2) | (−3.0) | |
(1012/2019) | (529/1037) | (483/982) | (309) | (147) | (162) | (333) | (117) | (156) | ||||
Total (20–79) | 24.0 | 16.8 | 32.4 | <0.001 | 6.8 | 5.0 | 8.9 | <0.001 | 4.3 | 4.1 | 4.5 | 0.042 |
(23.6–24.4) | (16.3–17.3) | (31.7–33.0) | (−36.1) | (6.5–7.0) | (4.7–5.3) | (8.5–9.3) | (−15.3) | (4.1–4.5) | (3.8–4.4) | (4.2–4.8) | (−2.0) | |
(9506/39,597) | (3570/21,252) | (5936/18,345) | (2824) | (1060) | (1627) | (1687) | (870) | (827) |