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Table 2 Baseline characteristics in non-diabetic patients with STEMI based on ABG levels

From: Comparison of in-hospital glycemic variability and admission blood glucose in predicting short-term outcomes in non-diabetes patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction underwent percutaneous coronary intervention

 

ABG (mmol/L)

p

≤7.80

>7.80

n

170

86

 

Patient demographics

 Age (years)

60 (36–79)

64 (44–72)

0.011

 Males

105 (61.8)

50 (58.1)

0.590

 BMI (kg/m2)

26.6 (23.5–41.9)

26.6 (20.3–32.7)

0.233

Medical history

 Prior MI

18 (10.6)

12 (14.0)

0.420

 Prior PCI

27 (15.9)

13 (15.1)

1.000

 Prior CABG

11 (6.5)

6 (7.0)

1.000

Risk factors

 Hypertension

114 (67.1)

59 (68.6)

0.888

 Hyperlipidemia

92 (54.1)

49 (57.0)

0.692

 Current smoking

88 (51.8)

41 (47.7)

0.597

 LVEF (%)

55.81 ± 10.34

51.57 ± 9.80

0.017

 eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)

73.54 ± 28.54

58.85 ± 16.86

<0.001

 TC (mmol/L)

4.58 ± 0.96

4.71 ± 0.95

0.287

 TG (mmol/L)

1.81 ± 1.39

1.93 ± 0.75

0.376

 ABG (mmol/L)

6.17 ± 1.07

9.56 ± 1.27

<0.001

 MAGE (mmol/L)

2.62 ± 1.15

3.40 ± 1.45

<0.001

 HbA1c (%)

4.76 ± 1.28

5.81 ± 1.42

<0.001

Angiographic data

 Culprit vessel, LAD

65 (38.2)

41 (47.7)

0.179

 Multi-vessel CAD

82 (48.2)

49 (57.0)

0.233

 TIMI grade 3 before PCI

43 (25.3)

18 (20.9)

0.535

 TIMI grade 3 after PCI

162 (95.3)

79 (91.9)

0.273

 Stents

1.54 ± 0.911

1.72 ± 1.04

0.170

  1. Data are mean ± SD and number (%)
  2. STEMI ST elevated myocardial infarction, ABG admission blood glucose, BMI body mass index, MI myocardial infarction, PCI percutaneous coronary intervention, CABG coronary artery bypass graft, LVEF left ventricular ejection fraction, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, MAGE the mean amplitude of glycemic excursions, HbA 1c glycated hemoglobin, LAD left anterior descending artery, CAD coronary artery disease