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Table 1 Socio-demographic and behavioural characteristics of the study population, STEPS survey, Punjab, India, 2014–15

From: Prevalence and risk factors of diabetes in a large community-based study in North India: results from a STEPS survey in Punjab, India

Characteristics

N = 2465 (%)

Age group (years)

 18–24

439 (18)

 25–44

1263 (51)

 45–69

763 (31)

Gender

 Male

890 (36)

 Female

1575 (64)

Residence

 Rural

1492 (61)

 Urban

973 (39)

Social group

 SC

926 (38)

 Other backward caste

337 (14)

 General

1163 (48)

Educational status

 Illiterate

575 (23)

 Up to primary education

575 (23)

 Up to secondary education

365 (15)

 Higher education

950 (39)

Marital status

 Never married

420 (17)

 Currently married

1834 (75)

 Separated/divorced

31 (1)

 Widowed and cohabitating

162 (7)

Current smoking

 Yes

104 (4)

 No

2361 (96)

Current alcohol usea

 Yes

381 (15)

 No

2084 (85)

Hypertensionb

 Yes

876 (36)

 No

1589 (64)

  1. aOne who has drank alcohol in the past 30 days
  2. bSystolic Blood Pressure ≥ 140 and/or Diastolic Blood Pressure ≥ 90 or currently on medication
  3. Figures in parenthesis indicate percentages; SC scheduled caste, SCs are groups of historically disadvantaged people in India recognised by the Constitution of India. Other backward caste is a collective term used by the Constitution of India to classify castes which are socially and educationally disadvantaged although they are considered to be at a less disadvantageous position than SCs and STs; General category is a term used in India to denote a group other than OBCs and SCs and are considered socially, educationally, and economically advanced