Table 1 Associations of poor sleep complaints and baseline characteristics with complications in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus
From: Association of diabetic vascular complications with poor sleep complaints
Microangiopathies | DKD | Retinopathy | Neuropathy | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Absent | Present | P value | Absent | Present | P value | Absent | Present | P value | |
Complaints of poor sleep | |||||||||
Difficulty fall asleep | 232 (28.1) | 98 (27.2) | 0.778 | 208 (26.8) | 124 (30.0) | 0.250 | 110 (24.0) | 224 (30.3) | 0.020 |
Early awake | 394 (47.7) | 204 (56.7) | 0.005 | 370 (47.7) | 230 (55.6) | 0.011 | 200 (43.7) | 402 (54.3) | 0.000 |
Short sleep <6 h | 374 (45.3) | 186 (51.7) | 0.043 | 372 (47.9) | 186 (44.9) | 0.330 | 198 (43.2) | 366 (49.5) | 0.037 |
Long sleep >9 h | 22 (2.8) | 18 (5.2) | 0.057 | 16 (2.2) | 24 (6.0) | 0.002 | 16 (3.6) | 24 (3.5) | 1.000 |
Male (%) | 402 (51.9%) | 212 (60.9%) | 0.005 | 420 (58.0%) | 194 (48.3%) | 0.002 | 362 (52.5%) | 258 (58.1%) | 0.067 |
Age (years) | 56.13 ± 11.20 | 57.21 ± 11.63 | 0.149 | 55.75 ± 11.72 | 57.78 ± 10.41 | 0.004 | 52.64 ± 12.63 | 58.91 ± 9.63 | 0.000 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.17 ± 3.95 | 27.34 ± 3.71 | 0.000 | 26.53 ± 4.01 | 26.43 ± 3.77 | 0.690 | 26.59 ± 4.06 | 26.47 ± 3.83 | 0.639 |
Diabetes duration (years) | 8.18 ± 7.26 | 10.68 ± 7.38 | 0.000 | 7.19 ± 6.75 | 12.13 ± 7.54 | 0.000 | 5.48 ± 6.27 | 11.20 ± 7.23 | 0.000 |
SBP (mmHg) | 130.63 ± 14.01 | 136.06 ± 17.57 | 0.000 | 131.29 ± 14.8 | 134.65 ± 16.2 | 0.005 | 130.94 ± 15.4 | 133.15 ± 15.27 | 0.019 |
DBP (mmHg) | 80.01 ± 8.51 | 81.57 ± 9.75 | 0.007 | 80.42 ± 8.70 | 80.52 ± 9.32 | 0.870 | 80.90 ± 9.23 | 80.22 ± 8.19 | 0.212 |
HbA1C (%) | 8.96 ± 1.79 | 9.23 ± 1.70 | 0.021 | 9.05 ± 1.89 | 9.06 ± 1.51 | 0.927 | 9.29 ± 1.94 | 8.88 ± 1.62 | 0.000 |
Macroangiopathies | CVD | PAD | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Absent | Present | P value | Absent | Present | P value | ||||
Complaints of poor sleep | |||||||||
Difficulty fall asleep | 132 (26.8) | 202 (28.8) | 0.472 | 90 (25.6) | 256 (29.5) | 0.183 | |||
Early awake | 204 (41.5) | 396 (56.4) | 0.000 | 162 (46.0) | 456 (52.5) | 0.043 | |||
Short sleep <6 h | 190 (38.6) | 372 (53.0) | 0.000 | 144 (40.9) | 430 (49.5) | 0.007 | |||
Long sleep >9 h | 18 (3.9) | 22 (3.3) | 0.624 | 10 (4.1) | 30 (3.4) | 0.562 | |||
Male (%) | 264 (57.6%) | 354 (52.7%) | 0.101 | 118 (48.4%) | 496 (56.2%) | 0.030 | |||
Age (years) | 52.20 ± 11.96 | 59.33 ± 9.90 | 0.000 | 51.71 ± 12.95 | 57.79 ± 10.43 | 0.000 | |||
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.99 ± 3.87 | 26.87 ± 3.91 | 0.000 | 26.44 ± 4.12 | 26.51 ± 3.85 | 0.828 | |||
Diabetes duration (years) | 7.27 ± 6.99 | 10.07 ± 7.49 | 0.000 | 6.61 ± 6.40 | 9.61 ± 7.56 | 0.000 | |||
SBP (mmHg) | 129.80 ± 14.3 | 133.93 ± 15.5 | 0.000 | 131.93 ± 16.4 | 132.38 ± 15.1 | 0.699 | |||
SBP (mmHg) | 80.65 ± 8.52 | 80.35 ± 9.18 | 0.589 | 80.76 ± 9.52 | 80.38 ± 8.76 | 0.572 | |||
HbA1C (%) | 9.42 ± 1.99 | 8.80 ± 1.55 | 0.000 | 9.48 ± 1.98 | 8.93 ± 1.69 | 0.000 | |||