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Table 2 The extracted antidiabetic medication prescription data obtained in the second repeated cross-sectional study

From: Changes in antidiabetic prescription patterns and indicators of diabetic control among 200,000 patients over 13 years at a single institution in Japan

Year

2001

2005

2010

2013

rs#

p value#

n

14,996

13,976

17,561

3118

  

Sulfonylureas (%)

5102 (34)

4016 (29)

5142 (29)

896 (29)

 

<0.01*

Glimepiride (n)

197

2414

4399

783

  

Glimepiride (mg)

3 (2, 4) [0.5, 6]

2 (1, 3) [0.5, 6]

1 (0.5, 2) [0.5, 6]

1 (0.5, 1.5) [0.5, 6]

−0.38

<0.01

Biguanide (%)

3194 (21)

3633 (26)

5432 (31)

1050 (34)

 

<0.01*

Metformin (n)

3 164

3 622

5 430

1 050

  

Metformin (mg)

750 (750, 750) [250, 1000]

750 (750, 750) [250, 1000]

750 (750, 750) [250, 1500]

750 (750, 1500) [250, 2250]

0.36

<0.01

Thiazolidine (%)

338 (2)

1907 (14)

6983 (40)

758 (24)

 

<0.01*

Pioglitazone (mg)

30 (30, 30) [15, 60]

15 (15, 30) [7.5, 30]

15 (15, 30) [7.5, 45]

15 (15, 30) [7.5, 45]

0.01

0.01

α-GI (%)

2936 (20)

2696 (19)

3966 (23)

561 (18)

 

<0.01*

Voglibose (n)

2351

2394

3390

493

  

Voglibose (mg)

0.6 (0.6, 0.9) [0.2, 0.9]

0.6 (0.6, 0.9) [0.2, 0.9]

0.9 (0.6, 0.9) [0.2, 0.9]

0.9 (0.6, 0.9) [0.3, 0.9]

0.30

<0.01

Meglitinides (%)

654 (4)

1352 (10)

1418 (8)

155 (5)

 

0.45*

Nateglinide (n)

654

1275

1170

127

  

Nateglinide (mg)

270 (270, 270) [60, 360]

270 (180, 270) [30, 360]

270 (180, 270) [30, 360]

270 (120, 270) [60, 360]

−0.04

<0.01

DPP4I (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

361 (2)

1176 (38)

 

<0.01*

Sitagliptin (n)

0

0

361

818

  

Sitagliptin (mg)

  

50 (50, 50) [25, 100]

50 (25, 50) [25, 100]

0.10

<0.01

Insulins (%)

3550 (24)

5085 (36)

5660 (32)

990 (32)

 

<0.01*

  1. Median (interquartile range) [range] or n (%)
  2. α-GI α-glucosidase inhibitors, DPP4I dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
  3. # Analysis results over 13 years; Additional file 2 shows this in detail
  4. * According to the Cochran-Armitage trend test