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Table 2 Anthropometric and hormonal profile of patients at diagnosis and after 3 and 6 months on cabergolin treatment

From: Metabolic abnormalities in patients with prolactinoma: response to treatment with cabergoline

Parameter

Baseline

Cabergoline treatment

P value

3 months

6 months

*

Body weight (kg)a

57.3 (9.5)

56.6 (9.1)

54.8 (9.2)

.029

<.001

BMI (kg/m2)a

24.2 (4.0)

23.9 (4.2)

23.2 (3.9)

.09

<.001

Waist (cm)a

85.3 (12.0)

84.9 (11.3)

82.3 (10.0)

.30

.003

Waist-hip ratioa

0.9 (0.06)

0.9 (0.06)

0.9 (0.07)

.89

.039

Body fat (kg)

23.4. (10.4)

22.3 (11.8)

<.001

PRL (µg/L)

118.6 (105.3)

10.45 (20.0)

9.4 (5.9)

<.001

<.001

TSH (U/L)a

3.4 (1.7)

3.7 (2.0)

4.3 (1.3)

.60

.09

T4 (nmol/l)a

110.5 (25.2)

125.3 (33.9)

114.4 (22)

.10

.60

Fasting glucose (mmol/l)a

4.8 (0.5)

4.6 (0.4)

4.3 (0.3)

.006

<.001

Fasting insulin (pmol/L)

34.3 (54.6)

37.6 (43.3)

32.2 (20.9)

.62

.24

HOMA-IR

1.1 0 (1.27)

1.21 (1.10)

1.04 (0.52)

.71

.064

Total cholesterol (mmol/l)a

4.5 (1.0)

4.1 (0.8)

3.6 (0.5)

.11

.009

LDL-cholesterol (mmol/l)

2.8 (0.9)

2.3 (0.5)

2.0 (0.3)

.01

<.001

HDL-cholesterol (mmol/l)

1.1 (0.3)

1.0 (0.2)

1.1 (0.2)

.36

.32

Triglycerides (mmol/l)a

1.8 (0.4)

1.3 (0.4)

1.2 (0.2)

.004

<.001

FSH (IU/l)

6.0 (3.8)

5.6 (4.0)

5.6 (3.2)

.87

1.00

LH (IU/l)

5.1 (7.4)

5.23 (2.7)

5.3 (1.3)

.62

.54

Estradiol (pg/ml)a

52.7 (24.3)

87.7 (54.5)

63.4 (167.4)

.004

.12

  1. HOMA-IR homeostatic model of insulin resistance
  2. Baseline compared with * 3 months and 6 months after cabergolin treatment
  3. aNormally distributed data are shown as mean (SD). Other data (non-normally distributed) are expressed as median (interquartile range)