Table 1 Comparisons of clinical variables in pGDM and control groups

n

48

48

–

–

Age (year)

29.1 ± 4.1

29.8 ± 3.6

0.941

0.349

Familial diabetes, n (%)

7 (14.6)

0 (0.0)

–

0.012*

BMI (kg/m²)

26.8 ± 3.2

26.3 ± 2.9

0.768

0.444

SBP (mmHg)

130 ± 13

119 ± 15

3.502

0.001

DBP (mmHg)

76 ± 9

75 ± 10

0.493

0.623

TG (mmol/L)

1.5 (1.2–2.0)

1.3 (1.2–1.8)

–

0.442**

TC (mmol/L)

6.2 ± 1.0

4.8 ± 0.8

8.320

0.000

HDLC (mmol/L)

1.1 ± 0.3

1.3 ± 0.3

2.265

0.026

LDLC (mmol/L)

3.3 ± 0.9

2.4 ± 0.5

6.588

0.000

HbA1c (%)

5.8 ± 0.4

5.4 ± 0.3

8.617

0.000