Table 2 Characteristics comparison of participants with valid data between male and female
Male (157) | Female (580) | p-value | Overall (737) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Prevalent undiagnosed DM (%) | 22 (14.0) | 108 (18.6) | 0.220 | 130 (17.3) |
Age (years) | 53.5 (15.0) | 52.1 (14.3) | 0.311 | 52.2 (14.5) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 25.5 (5.8) | 29.6 (7.0) | <0.001 | 29.4 (7.1) |
Waist circumference (cm) | 92.5 (15.2) | 95.6 (14.7) | 0.024 | 95.9 (14.9) |
Hypertensive medication (%) | 43 (27.4) | 208 (35.9) | 0.059 | 251 (34.1) |
Smoking status (% smoking) | 88 (56.1) | 235 (40.5) | <0.001 | 323 (43.8) |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 124.3 (16.6) | 121.6 (19.2) | 0.077 | 122.0 (18.7) |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 75.6 (11.1) | 74.7 (12.1) | 0.365 | 74.7 (11.9) |
Height (m) | 1.7 (0.1) | 1.6 (0.1) | <0.001 | 1.6 (0.1) |
Mother having diabetes (%) | 17 (10.8) | 92 (15.9) | 0.147 | 109 (14.8) |
Father having diabetes (%) | 14 (8.9) | 44 (7.6) | 0.702 | 58 (7.9) |
Sister having diabetes (%) | 12 (7.6) | 80 (13.8) | 0.053 | 92 (12.5) |
Brother having diabetes (%) | 9 (5.7) | 49 (8.5) | 0.340 | 58 (7.9) |
Fasting blood glucose (mmol/L) | 5.4 (1.4) | 5.7 (2.0) | 0.036 | 5.8 (1.9) |
HDL (mmol/L) | 1.2 (0.4) | 1.3 (0.3) | 0.136 | 1.3 (0.3) |
Weight (kg) | 72.3 (16.4) | 73.9 (17.7) | 0.290 | 74.1 (17.5) |
Ever consumed alcohol (%) | 116 (73.9) | 240 (41.4) | <0.001 | 356 (48.3) |
Current drinking (%) | 80 (51.0) | 127 (21.9) | <0.001 | 207 (28.1) |
Using Corticosteroid use (%) | 1 (0.6) | 4 (0.7) | >0.99 | 5 (0.7) |
Triglyceride (mmol/L) | 1.4 (0.9) | 1.4 (0.9) | 0.836 | 1.4 (0.9) |