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Table 5 Prevalence of anxiety symptoms according to the variables examined

From: High-risk alcohol use and anxiety and depression symptoms in adolescents and adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Anxiety symptoms – HAD-A ≥8

Anxiety (n = 62)/Total (n = 209)

%

OR

95% CI

p-value

Gender

Male

24/107

22.4

1

  

Female

38/102

37.2

2.0

1.1-3.8

0.019

Age range (years)

14[−]19

17/70

24.3

1

 

a#

20[−]29

21/83

25.3

1.1

0.5-2.2

a#

30[−]40

24/56

42.7

2.3

1.1-5.0

a#

Drug use

No

50/184

27.2

1

  

Yes

12/25

48.0

2.5

1.1-5.8

0.0324

HAD-D

No depression

43/186

23.1

1

  

Depression

19/23

82.6

15.8

2.4-11.0

<0.0001

HbA1c

Good control

3/19

15.8

1

 

a#

Moderate control

23/80

28.7

2.1

0.6-8.1

a#

Poor control

36/110

32.7

2.6

0.7-9.5

a#

  1. HAD-A: Hospital Anxiety and Depression – anxiety subscale; p ≤ 0.05; # proportions followed by the same letter do not differ. HbA1c: glycated hemoglobin; OR: odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.