|
Variables
|
Female (n = 102)
|
Male (n = 107)
|
Total (n = 209)
|
|---|
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
|---|
|
High-risk alcohol use AUDIT ≥8
|
|
Yes
|
15
|
14.7
|
37
|
34.6
|
52
|
24.9
|
|
No
|
87
|
85.3
|
70
|
65.4
|
157
|
75.1
|
|
Anxiety symptoms HAD-A ≥8
|
|
Yes
|
38
|
37.2
|
24
|
22.4
|
62
|
29.7
|
|
No
|
64
|
62.7
|
83
|
77.6
|
147
|
70.3
|
|
Depression symptoms HAD-D ≥8
|
|
Yes
|
18
|
17.6
|
5
|
4.7
|
23
|
11.0
|
|
No
|
84
|
82.3
|
102
|
95.3
|
186
|
89.0
|
|
Current smoker
|
|
Yes
|
05
|
04.9
|
14
|
13.1
|
19
|
9.1
|
|
No
|
97
|
95.1
|
93
|
86.9
|
190
|
90.9
|
|
Drug use
|
|
Yes
|
04
|
3.9
|
21
|
19.6
|
25
|
12.0
|
|
No
|
98
|
96.1
|
86
|
80.4
|
184
|
88.0
|
|
Time since diagnosis of 1DM
|
|
≤5 years
|
35
|
34.3
|
41
|
38.3
|
76
|
36.4
|
|
>5 years
|
67
|
65.7
|
66
|
61.7
|
133
|
63.6
|
|
Parental alcohol use
|
|
Yes
|
76
|
74.5
|
75
|
70.1
|
151
|
72.2
|
|
No
|
26
|
25.5
|
32
|
29.9
|
58
|
27.7
|
|
HbA1c
|
|
Good control
|
7
|
6.9
|
12
|
11.2
|
19
|
9.1
|
|
Moderate control
|
39
|
38.2
|
41
|
38.3
|
80
|
38.3
|
|
Poor control
|
56
|
54.9
|
54
|
50.5
|
110
|
52.6
|
- AUDIT: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; HAD-A: Hospital Anxiety and Depression– anxiety subscale; HAD-D: Hospital Anxiety and Depression– depression subscale.
