Outcome | No. of studies | Pooled sample size | Heterogeneity | Overall effect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | T2 | I2 | P-value | SMD [95% CI] | P-value | |
BMI | 10 | 988 | 0.50 | 92% | <0.00001 | -0.06 [-0.53, 0.40] | 0.79 |
SBP | 5 | 615 | 0.22 | 86% | <0.0001 | 0.39 [-0.06, 0.83] | 0.09 |
DBP | 5 | 615 | 0.23 | 87% | <0.00001 | 0.34 [-0.12, 0.79] | 0.15 |
FPG | 14 | 1611 | 0.03 | 47% | 0.03 | -0.02 [-0.16, 0.12] | 0.80 |
HbA1c | 13 | 1543 | 0.02 | 41% | 0.06 | 0.01 [-0.13, 0.14] | 0.91 |
PPBS | 11 | 1099 | 0.18 | 81% | <0.00001 | -0.27 [-0.56, 0.01] | 0.06 |
TC | 9 | 887 | 0.16 | 79% | <0.0001 | 0.33 [0.03, 0.63] | 0.03 |
HDL | 9 | 887 | 0.24 | 85% | <0.00001 | 0.11 [-0.25, 0.46] | 0.56 |
LDL | 6 | 702 | 0.02 | 29% | 0.21 | 0.35 [0.16, 0.53] | 0.0002 |
TG | 9 | 887 | 0.05 | 54% | 0.03 | 0.26 [0.05, 0.46] | 0.01 |
FINS | 10 | 1019 | 0.41 | 91% | <0.00001 | 0.07 [-0.35, 0.50] | 0.73 |